Restraint Techniques for Animal Procedures
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Questions and Answers

Where should metal eartags be placed on an animal's ear?

  • On the distal border of the ear in its middle third
  • On the proximal border of the ear in its middle third (correct)
  • Between the two cartilage ribs which run the length of the ear
  • At the tip of the ear

What is the recommended age range for nose-ringing bulls?

  • Between 1 and 3 months
  • Between 6 and 12 months (correct)
  • At birth
  • Between 1 and 2 years

Where is the ideal location for placing the nose ring?

  • Through the cartilage of the nasal septum
  • Through the soft tissue of the nasal septum in front of the cartilage (correct)
  • Through the skin of the nasal septum
  • Through the bone of the nasal septum

What is a key consideration when planning to dehorn adult cattle?

<p>Avoiding summer months when flies are prevalent (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of withdrawing the needle prior to injection during cornual nerve block?

<p>To ensure the correct placement of the needle (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended method for anaesthesia during dehorning adult cattle?

<p>Cornual nerve block with procaine (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of massaging the injection site after administering the anaesthetic during cornual nerve block?

<p>To increase the spread of the anaesthetic (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended restraint method for dehorning adult cattle?

<p>Securing the animal to a crush (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of disbudding calves?

<p>To prevent injury to humans and other animals (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between dehorning and disbudding?

<p>Dehorning involves removing horns, whereas disbudding removes horn buds (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the 'Cattle Keepers Handbook' mentioned in the legislation?

<p>To provide guidelines on livestock welfare codes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary concern when performing dehorning or disbudding procedures?

<p>Preventing pain and stress in animals (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of nose ringing in livestock management?

<p>To identify individual animals for record-keeping purposes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using a 'nose punch' during ring placement?

<p>To cut a small punch of skin out from between the nostrils (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended volume of anaesthetic for an infraorbital nerve block?

<p>20ml per site (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary concern when placing a nose ring using an applicator?

<p>Coordinating the roles of the procedural team (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical outcome if an animal tears out its nose ring?

<p>The nose heals by secondary intention (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a limitation of using heavy duty dehorning shears to remove horns from adult cattle?

<p>They require a lot of strength to operate (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a method for placing a nose ring?

<p>Applying a topical anaesthetic to the nasal area (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using a wire to remove horns from adult cattle?

<p>To reduce haemorrhage (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a method for achieving haemostasis when dehorning adult cattle?

<p>Applying a tourniquet around the base of the horns and the poll (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why may anaesthesia be necessary when dehorning adult cattle?

<p>To reduce pain in the animal (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential complication of dehorning adult cattle?

<p>Significant haemorrhage (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary rationale for advising clients to disbud calves rather than dehorn them as yearlings or adults?

<p>To reduce the risk of complications and stress to the animal (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the Welfare Codes, who is the recommended professional to perform dehorning procedures?

<p>A trained veterinarian (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended age range for chemical cauterisation when disbudding calves?

<p>Within the first week of life (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key consideration when planning to dehorn adult cattle?

<p>Providing adequate anaesthesia and analgesia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of local anaesthesia in disbudding calves?

<p>To minimize pain and stress during the procedure (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a major reason why disbudding goat kids is more complicated than disbudding calves?

<p>The skull is more fragile in goat kids (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the preferred anaesthesia method for disbudding goat kids?

<p>General anaesthesia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential complication of dehorning adult cattle?

<p>Sinusitis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it recommended to avoid dehorning during the fly season?

<p>To prevent fly strike (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a critical consideration when administering xylazine to goat kids?

<p>Double checking dosages to avoid toxicity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary concern when performing dehorning or disbudding procedures?

<p>Animal welfare (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of clipping and cleaning before dehorning?

<p>To prevent infection (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended anaesthesia method for dehorning adult cattle?

<p>Heavy sedation and local anaesthesia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it essential to be careful when performing dehorning or disbudding procedures on goat kids?

<p>Because their skulls are more fragile (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of aseptic preparation and procedure in dehorning?

<p>To prevent infection (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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