38 Questions
Where should metal eartags be placed on an animal's ear?
On the proximal border of the ear in its middle third
What is the recommended age range for nose-ringing bulls?
Between 6 and 12 months
Where is the ideal location for placing the nose ring?
Through the soft tissue of the nasal septum in front of the cartilage
What is a key consideration when planning to dehorn adult cattle?
Avoiding summer months when flies are prevalent
What is the purpose of withdrawing the needle prior to injection during cornual nerve block?
To ensure the correct placement of the needle
What is the recommended method for anaesthesia during dehorning adult cattle?
Cornual nerve block with procaine
What is the purpose of massaging the injection site after administering the anaesthetic during cornual nerve block?
To increase the spread of the anaesthetic
What is the recommended restraint method for dehorning adult cattle?
Securing the animal to a crush
What is the primary purpose of disbudding calves?
To prevent injury to humans and other animals
What is the primary difference between dehorning and disbudding?
Dehorning involves removing horns, whereas disbudding removes horn buds
What is the purpose of the 'Cattle Keepers Handbook' mentioned in the legislation?
To provide guidelines on livestock welfare codes
What is the primary concern when performing dehorning or disbudding procedures?
Preventing pain and stress in animals
What is the primary purpose of nose ringing in livestock management?
To identify individual animals for record-keeping purposes
What is the purpose of using a 'nose punch' during ring placement?
To cut a small punch of skin out from between the nostrils
What is the recommended volume of anaesthetic for an infraorbital nerve block?
20ml per site
What is the primary concern when placing a nose ring using an applicator?
Coordinating the roles of the procedural team
What is the typical outcome if an animal tears out its nose ring?
The nose heals by secondary intention
What is a limitation of using heavy duty dehorning shears to remove horns from adult cattle?
They require a lot of strength to operate
Which of the following is NOT a method for placing a nose ring?
Applying a topical anaesthetic to the nasal area
What is the purpose of using a wire to remove horns from adult cattle?
To reduce haemorrhage
What is a method for achieving haemostasis when dehorning adult cattle?
Applying a tourniquet around the base of the horns and the poll
Why may anaesthesia be necessary when dehorning adult cattle?
To reduce pain in the animal
What is a potential complication of dehorning adult cattle?
Significant haemorrhage
What is the primary rationale for advising clients to disbud calves rather than dehorn them as yearlings or adults?
To reduce the risk of complications and stress to the animal
According to the Welfare Codes, who is the recommended professional to perform dehorning procedures?
A trained veterinarian
What is the recommended age range for chemical cauterisation when disbudding calves?
Within the first week of life
What is a key consideration when planning to dehorn adult cattle?
Providing adequate anaesthesia and analgesia
What is the purpose of local anaesthesia in disbudding calves?
To minimize pain and stress during the procedure
What is a major reason why disbudding goat kids is more complicated than disbudding calves?
The skull is more fragile in goat kids
What is the preferred anaesthesia method for disbudding goat kids?
General anaesthesia
What is a potential complication of dehorning adult cattle?
Sinusitis
Why is it recommended to avoid dehorning during the fly season?
To prevent fly strike
What is a critical consideration when administering xylazine to goat kids?
Double checking dosages to avoid toxicity
What is the primary concern when performing dehorning or disbudding procedures?
Animal welfare
What is the purpose of clipping and cleaning before dehorning?
To prevent infection
What is the recommended anaesthesia method for dehorning adult cattle?
Heavy sedation and local anaesthesia
Why is it essential to be careful when performing dehorning or disbudding procedures on goat kids?
Because their skulls are more fragile
What is the primary purpose of aseptic preparation and procedure in dehorning?
To prevent infection
Learn about the best practices for restraining animals during medical procedures, including the importance of a good quality crush, halter, and sedation techniques. Discover how to minimize movement and reduce stress for the animal.
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