Respiratory System: Upper and Lower Tracts
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Questions and Answers

What forms the nasal septum?

  • The perpendicular plate of the ethmoid bone, the vomer, and the maxilla
  • The perpendicular plate of the ethmoid bone, the vomer, and the septal cartilage (correct)
  • The palatine process, the perpendicular plate of the ethmoid bone, and the septal cartilage
  • The nasal bone, the frontal bone, and the cribriform plate of the ethmoid bone
  • Which part of the pharynx is located directly posterior to the nasal cavity and superior to the soft palate?

  • Oropharynx
  • Trachea
  • Laryngopharynx
  • Nasopharynx (correct)
  • What is the function of the tracheal cartilages?

  • To provide flexibility to the tracheal wall
  • To separate the trachea from the esophagus
  • To reinforce and provide rigidity to the tracheal wall (correct)
  • To facilitate the passage of food and air
  • Which of the following is NOT a function of the respiratory system?

    <p>Regulates blood sugar levels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the tubes that connect the nasopharynx to the middle ear?

    <p>Eustachian tubes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of the nasal cavity?

    <p>To filter inspired air</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of the pharynx permits the passage of both food and air?

    <p>Laryngopharynx</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of the respiratory system is responsible for containing receptors for smell?

    <p>Nose</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many pairs of sinuses are there in the nasal cavity?

    <p>4</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the nasal septum?

    <p>To divide the nasal cavity into two compartments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the passage through which air enters the nasopharynx?

    <p>Choanae</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the structure that forms the lateral margin of the nostril?

    <p>Ala</p> Signup and view all the answers

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