Respiratory System Structure and Function

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary role of the respiratory system?

  • To regulate body temperature
  • To provide the energy needed by the body (correct)
  • To transport oxygen through the bloodstream
  • To filter toxins from the air

Which structure is located in the upper part of the throat and is composed of cartilages?

  • Trachea
  • Larynx (correct)
  • Bronchi
  • Nasopharynx

What is the function of the nasal cavity in the respiratory system?

  • To produce sound during speech
  • To connect the throat to the esophagus
  • To warm and filter the incoming air (correct)
  • To actively transport oxygen to the lungs

Where does the trachea connect in the respiratory tract?

<p>To the nasopharynx (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following correctly describes the bronchi in the respiratory system?

<p>They are branches of the trachea that distribute air to the lungs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Quel est le rôle des cils présents dans la cavité nasale ?

<p>Filtrer l'air entrant (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Quelle est la fonction principale du nasopharynx ?

<p>Servir de passage pour l'air et le filtre (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Quel est le principal matériau constituant la trachée ?

<p>Cartilage (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Quelle structure de l'appareil respiratoire est connue pour être appelée la pomme d'Adam chez les hommes ?

<p>Larynx (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Comment les bronches aident-elles dans le système respiratoire ?

<p>Elles transportent l'air vers les poumons (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Respiratory System Role

Provides energy to the body.

Nasal Cavity Function

Filters air with mucous, glands, capillaries, and cilia.

Nasopharynx Function

A part of the throat, filters air and houses adenoids.

Larynx Function/Structure

Upper throat part with cartilage (Adam's apple).

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Trachea Function/Structure

Connects pharynx to lungs; supported by cartilage.

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Fonction du système respiratoire

Fournir l'énergie nécessaire au corps.

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Voies respiratoires supérieures

Comprend le nez, le pharynx et le larynx.

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Cavité nasale

Entrée de l'air dans le système respiratoire, avec des narines externes et des ouvertures internes.

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Larynx

Partie supérieure de la gorge, composée de cartilage et responsable de la production du son.

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Fonction de la trachée

Conduire l'air des voies respiratoires supérieures aux poumons.

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Study Notes

Respiratory System Structure and Function

  • Role: Provides energy to the body
  • Respiratory Pathways:
    • Nasal Cavity (Nasal passages)
    • Pharynx (throat)
    • Larynx (voice box):
      • Composed of cartilage (3 pairs)
      • Prominent in males (Adam's apple)
    • Trachea (windpipe):
      • Cartilage support structure
    • Bronchi (branches):
      • Cartilage support structure
  • Nasal Cavity Lining:
    • Mucous membrane
    • Cilia (tiny hair-like structures) to trap and remove particles
    • Glands that produce mucus to trap particles
  • Nasopharynx:
    • Part of the throat
    • Passageway for air and food
    • Houses the adenoids (lymph tissue)
    • Located above the soft palate
  • Larynx Structure:
    • Located above the trachea
    • Composed of several cartilages
    • Upper part of the trachea

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