Respiratory System Regulation
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Questions and Answers

Which brain region directly moderates the function of the respiratory rhythm center?

  • Cerebellum
  • Thalamus
  • Hypothalamus
  • Pons (correct)

Increased oxygen levels are the primary trigger for activating the chemosensitive area adjacent to the rhythm center.

False (B)

What is the primary function of the respiratory rhythm center located in the medulla region of the brain?

Regulating respiration

The pneumotaxic center can alter the respiratory rate by reducing the duration of ________.

<p>inspiration</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following disorders is characterized by difficulty in breathing and wheezing?

<p>Asthma (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the function of the pneumotaxic center?

<p>To moderate the function of the respiratory rhythm center (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The primary role of oxygen concentration is the regulation of respiratory rhythm is significant.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the respiratory rhythm center (RRC) located in the medulla region?

<p>regulation of respiration</p> Signup and view all the answers

In emphysema, the damage to alveolar walls results in a decreased ________ surface.

<p>respiratory</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the respiratory system component with its function:

<p>Respiratory Rhythm Center (Medulla) = Primary regulation of respiratory rhythm. Pneumotaxic Center (Pons) = Moderates the function of the respiratory rhythm Center. Chemosensitive Area = Detects $CO_2$ and $H^+$ concentrations. Aortic Arch and Carotid Artery Receptors = Recognize changes in $CO_2$ and $H^+$ concentration and send signals to the rhythm center.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Respiratory Rhythm Center

Brain region primarily responsible for regulating breathing rhythm.

Pneumotaxic Center

Brain center in the pons that moderates the respiratory rhythm center.

Chemosensitive Area

Area near the rhythm center, sensitive to CO2 and hydrogen ions.

Aortic and Carotid Receptors

Detect changes in CO2 and H+ levels, signaling the rhythm center.

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Asthma

Breathing difficulty characterized by wheezing.

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Respiratory Rhythm Center (RRC)

Located in the medulla, it's the primary controller of breathing rhythm.

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Emphysema

Chronic disorder where alveolar walls are damaged, reducing respiratory surface area.

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