Respiratory System Pressure Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the pressure existing in the pleural cavity?

  • Transpulmonary pressure
  • Intrapleural pressure (correct)
  • Intra-alveolar pressure
  • Intrathoracic pressure
  • What is the primary function of intrapleural pressure?

  • Causing flow of air in and out of alveoli
  • Preventing the collapsing tendency of lungs (correct)
  • Aiding in the exchange of gases between alveolar air and blood
  • Causing dilatation of vena cava and larger veins in thorax
  • What is the significance of intra-alveolar pressure during inspiration?

  • It causes dilatation of vena cava and larger veins in thorax
  • It helps in the exchange of gases between alveolar air and blood
  • It becomes negative, causing the entry of atmospheric air into alveoli (correct)
  • It becomes positive, causing the expulsion of air out of alveoli
  • What does transpulmonary pressure represent?

    <p>Difference between intra-alveolar pressure and intrapleural pressure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What exerts suction on the fluid that lines the pleural cavity?

    <p>Intrapleural pressure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During inspiration, the intra-alveolar pressure becomes positive.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Intrapleural pressure is always positive.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Intrapleural pressure prevents the collapsing tendency of lungs.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Intra-alveolar pressure causes flow of air out of alveoli during expiration.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Transpulmonary Pressure is the sum of intra-alveolar pressure and intrapleural pressure.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Pressure in the Lungs

    • Pressure in the pleural cavity is typically negative, ranging from -3 to -5 mmHg.

    Functions of Intrapleural Pressure

    • The primary function of intrapleural pressure is to prevent the collapsing tendency of lungs.

    Respiration Process

    • During inspiration, intra-alveolar pressure becomes negative.
    • Intra-alveolar pressure causes airflow into the alveoli during inspiration.
    • During expiration, intra-alveolar pressure becomes positive, causing airflow out of the alveoli.

    Transpulmonary Pressure

    • Transpulmonary pressure represents the sum of intra-alveolar pressure and intrapleural pressure.

    Pleural Cavity

    • The negative intrapleural pressure exerts suction on the fluid that lines the pleural cavity.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of the pressures exerted in the thoracic cavity and lungs during respiration. Explore concepts such as intrapleural pressure, intra-alveolar pressure, and their significance in the respiratory process.

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