Respiratory System Overview

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Questions and Answers

Why is the right lung bigger than the left lung?

  • The right lung has more lobes than the left lung.
  • The right lung is larger to store more oxygen.
  • The left lung is smaller to accommodate the heart located slightly to the left side. (correct)
  • The left lung is smaller due to its proximity to the liver.

Which part of the respiratory system is responsible for olfaction?

  • Lungs
  • Trachea
  • Nasal conchae (correct)
  • Bronchioles

Which part of the respiratory system is involved in pulmonary ventilation?

  • Nasopharynx
  • Paranasal sinuses
  • Bronchi (correct)
  • Trachea

Why do we have paranasal sinuses in our upper respiratory system?

<p>To lighten the skull and enhance voice quality (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure separates the superior and middle lobe in the right lung?

<p>Horizontal fissure (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the clinical term for lung collapse due to air flowing into the pleural cavity?

<p>Pneumothorax (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of surfactant secreted by Type II alveolar cells?

<p>Prevents alveolar sacs from sticking together (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does the tracheostomy procedure take place to avoid damaging the vocal cords?

<p>Cricoid thyroid ligament (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What structure helps close off the entrance of the glottis during swallowing?

<p>Epiglottis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If debris reaches which part of the trachea, a cough reflex is triggered to remove it?

<p>Carina (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure acts as a barrier between the nasal pharynx and oral pharynx?

<p>Soft palate (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of conducting zone in the respiratory system?

<p>To conduct air until it reaches gas exchange sites (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscles regulate tension in vocal cords and aid in producing sound?

<p>Intrinsic laryngeal muscles (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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