Respiratory System Overview
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Questions and Answers

Why is the right lung bigger than the left lung?

  • The right lung has more lobes than the left lung.
  • The right lung is larger to store more oxygen.
  • The left lung is smaller to accommodate the heart located slightly to the left side. (correct)
  • The left lung is smaller due to its proximity to the liver.
  • Which part of the respiratory system is responsible for olfaction?

  • Lungs
  • Trachea
  • Nasal conchae (correct)
  • Bronchioles
  • Which part of the respiratory system is involved in pulmonary ventilation?

  • Nasopharynx
  • Paranasal sinuses
  • Bronchi (correct)
  • Trachea
  • Why do we have paranasal sinuses in our upper respiratory system?

    <p>To lighten the skull and enhance voice quality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which structure separates the superior and middle lobe in the right lung?

    <p>Horizontal fissure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the clinical term for lung collapse due to air flowing into the pleural cavity?

    <p>Pneumothorax</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of surfactant secreted by Type II alveolar cells?

    <p>Prevents alveolar sacs from sticking together</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where does the tracheostomy procedure take place to avoid damaging the vocal cords?

    <p>Cricoid thyroid ligament</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What structure helps close off the entrance of the glottis during swallowing?

    <p>Epiglottis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If debris reaches which part of the trachea, a cough reflex is triggered to remove it?

    <p>Carina</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which structure acts as a barrier between the nasal pharynx and oral pharynx?

    <p>Soft palate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of conducting zone in the respiratory system?

    <p>To conduct air until it reaches gas exchange sites</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which muscles regulate tension in vocal cords and aid in producing sound?

    <p>Intrinsic laryngeal muscles</p> Signup and view all the answers

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