Respiratory System Organization and Structure
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Questions and Answers

Which part of the respiratory tract contains the alveoli?

  • Lower respiratory tract
  • Conducting zone
  • Upper respiratory tract
  • Respiratory zone (correct)

What is the primary function of Type II Alveolar Cells?

  • Removal of dust particles
  • Regulation of blood pressure
  • Gas exchange
  • Secretion of surfactant (correct)

What happens to the intrapleural pressure when the thoracic wall expands outward?

  • It becomes equal to intrapulmonary pressure
  • It increases
  • It decreases (correct)
  • It remains the same

What law relates the volume of a container to the gas pressure inside the container?

<p>Boyle's Law (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the movement of air into the lungs during pulmonary ventilation?

<p>Inhalation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the space between the visceral and parietal pleura?

<p>Intrapleural space (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason oxygen is transported via hemoglobin in the blood?

<p>Due to its low solubility coefficient (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is monitored by chemoreceptors in the cerebral spinal fluid?

<p>pH levels (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of an increase in blood PCOâ‚‚ levels on breathing?

<p>An increase in breathing rate (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the drive to breathe that is stimulated by changes in blood POâ‚‚ levels, rather than PCOâ‚‚ levels?

<p>Hypoxic drive (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the anatomical feature of the kidney that filters the blood and forms urine?

<p>Glomerulus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hormone increases blood calcium levels?

<p>Parathyroid hormone (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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