Respiratory System: Mucus and Cilia Function

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of the mucus lining the respiratory passageways?

  • To trap small particles out of the inspired air (correct)
  • To humidify the inspired air
  • To warm the inspired air
  • To increase the surface area of the alveoli

What is the function of the cilia in the respiratory passages?

  • To absorb oxygen from the inspired air
  • To humidify the inspired air
  • To move mucus and entrapped particles toward the pharynx (correct)
  • To trap small particles out of the inspired air

What is the direction of the 'power stroke' of the cilia in the lungs?

  • Toward the pharynx (correct)
  • Toward the trachea
  • Toward the alveoli
  • Toward the bronchioles

What is the approximate rate at which the cilia beat?

<p>10-20 times per second (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the cough reflex?

<p>To expel foreign matter from the respiratory passages (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of epithelium lines the respiratory passages?

<p>Ciliated epithelium (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary pathway for afferent nerve impulses from the respiratory passages?

<p>Through the vagus nerves to the medulla (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of the sudden opening of the vocal cords and epiglottis during a cough?

<p>Air under high pressure in the lungs explodes outward (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the sneeze reflex?

<p>To clear the nasal passages of foreign matter (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During a cough, what happens to the non-cartilaginous parts of the bronchi and trachea?

<p>They invaginate inward, causing collapse (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate volume of air that is rapidly inspired during a cough?

<p>Up to 2.5 liters (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the likely velocity of air expelled during a sneeze?

<p>Up to 75 miles per hour (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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