Respiratory System Disorders
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Questions and Answers

Which condition refers to incomplete expansion of the lungs or the collapse of previously inflated lung substance?

  • Chronic passive congestion
  • Pneumothorax
  • Atelectasis (correct)
  • Pulmonary edema
  • Which category of acquired atelectasis is caused by obstruction or resorption?

  • Adult respiratory distress syndrome atelectasis
  • Obstruction atelectasis (correct)
  • Chronic passive congestion atelectasis
  • Pulmonary edema atelectasis
  • Which condition is characterized by circulatory disturbances and can result in pulmonary edema?

  • Pneumothorax
  • Atelectasis
  • Adult respiratory distress syndrome
  • Chronic passive congestion (correct)
  • Which immunologically mediated disease affects the respiratory system?

    <p>Asthma</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which environmentally induced disease is caused by exposure to asbestos?

    <p>Asbestosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the commonest form of crescentic or rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis?

    <p>ANCA-associated glomerulonephritis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which pattern of antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA) reactivity is associated with myeloperoxidase (MPO)?

    <p>Perinuclear pattern (pANCA)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic feature of the renal lesion in ANCA-associated glomerulonephritis?

    <p>Pauci-immune glomerulonephritis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What disease process involves pulmonary involvement in about half the patients?

    <p>Systemic vasculitic process</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main target antigen for generalized cytoplasmic staining (cANCA) reactivity?

    <p>Proteinase 3 (PR3)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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