Respiratory System Disorders

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Questions and Answers

Which condition refers to incomplete expansion of the lungs or the collapse of previously inflated lung substance?

  • Chronic passive congestion
  • Pneumothorax
  • Atelectasis (correct)
  • Pulmonary edema

Which category of acquired atelectasis is caused by obstruction or resorption?

  • Adult respiratory distress syndrome atelectasis
  • Obstruction atelectasis (correct)
  • Chronic passive congestion atelectasis
  • Pulmonary edema atelectasis

Which condition is characterized by circulatory disturbances and can result in pulmonary edema?

  • Pneumothorax
  • Atelectasis
  • Adult respiratory distress syndrome
  • Chronic passive congestion (correct)

Which immunologically mediated disease affects the respiratory system?

<p>Asthma (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which environmentally induced disease is caused by exposure to asbestos?

<p>Asbestosis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the commonest form of crescentic or rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis?

<p>ANCA-associated glomerulonephritis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which pattern of antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA) reactivity is associated with myeloperoxidase (MPO)?

<p>Perinuclear pattern (pANCA) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic feature of the renal lesion in ANCA-associated glomerulonephritis?

<p>Pauci-immune glomerulonephritis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What disease process involves pulmonary involvement in about half the patients?

<p>Systemic vasculitic process (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main target antigen for generalized cytoplasmic staining (cANCA) reactivity?

<p>Proteinase 3 (PR3) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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