Respiratory System Anatomy Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the main function of the respiratory system?

  • Provides oxygen for cellular respiration (correct)
  • Filters out pathogens from the air
  • Regulates the volume of air that enters the lungs
  • Controls the acid-base balance

Where are the vocal cords located?

  • Nasopharynx
  • Trachea
  • Larynx (correct)
  • Oropharynx

What structure closes the trachea while swallowing food?

  • Septum
  • Conchae
  • Eustachian tubes
  • Epiglottis (correct)

What is the main purpose of the conchae in the nose?

<p>Regulate air flow (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does cold air slow down the cilia in the respiratory system?

<p>To decrease the beating motion of cilia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the respiratory system connects to the ears via the Eustachian tubes?

<p>Nasopharynx (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of alveolar macrophages in the respiratory system?

<p>To clean debris and kill pathogens (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which lung has a spot for the heart called the cardiac notch?

<p>Left lung (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the pulmonary artery carry to the lungs?

<p>Deoxygenated blood (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which pressure allows the lungs to remain inflated?

<p>Intrapleural pressure (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which muscle is primarily responsible for quiet breathing?

<p>Diaphragm (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for air that never reaches the alveoli?

<p>Anatomical dead space (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is tidal volume (TV) a measurement of?

<p><strong>Amount of air entering the lungs during quiet breathing</strong> (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main consequence of hyperventilation?

<p>Increase in blood pH (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what altitude does Acute Mountain Sickness (AMS) typically occur?

<p>8000 ft (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main method to treat Acute Mountain Sickness (AMS)?

<p>Descend to a lower altitude (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of acclimatization when adjusting to higher altitudes?

<p>To adjust to lower oxygen levels over time (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of fetal breathing movements around week 20 of development?

<p>Good sign of health (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does exercise pose a challenge at higher altitudes according to the text?

<p>Low oxygen reserve in veins (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the dorsal respiratory group (DRG) located in the medulla oblongata?

<p>Sends signals to the diaphragm and intercostal muscles to contract (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the apneustic center located in the pons?

<p>Stimulates the DRG (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens in the blood when carbon dioxide levels rise?

<p>Breathing is increased to lower pH (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of peripheral chemoreceptors in breathing?

<p>Detect a decrease in oxygen and increase ventilation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is controlled by the limbic system concerning respiratory rate?

<p>Adjustment due to pain, emotions, and temperature (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which law states that gases exert pressure independently, and the sum of each gas's pressure equals total pressure?

<p>Dalton's Law (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which part of the body does external respiration occur?

<p>Alveoli (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement is correct about oxygen transfer from mother to fetus?

<p>The pressure difference between mother and fetus is larger than between mother and atmosphere. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes hyperpnea?

<p>Increase in rate and depth of ventilation to meet oxygen demands. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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