BMS LAB QUIZ RESPIRATORY ANATOMY
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Questions and Answers

What is the main function of the respiratory system?

  • Warming and moistening inhaled air
  • Exchanging air at the alveoli (correct)
  • Removing oxygen from cells
  • Supplying carbon dioxide to cells

Through which structure does the nose connect to the sinuses?

  • Trachea
  • Esophagus
  • Eustachian tubes (correct)
  • Maxilla

What is the primary role of cilia in the nose?

  • Trapping dust and foreign matter (correct)
  • Warming inhaled air
  • Aiding in phonation
  • Smelling odors

What is the correct term for the throat?

<p>Pharynx (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many openings does the nasopharynx have?

<p>Four (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the oropharynx located behind?

<p>Mouth (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure eventually becomes the esophagus?

<p>Pharynx (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the ears in relation to the nose?

<p>Connected by eustachian tubes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is supplied to individual tissue cells by the respiratory system?

<p>Oxygen (Oâ‚‚) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are the vocal cords located?

<p>Behind the larynx (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure covers the entrance of the larynx during swallowing?

<p>Epiglottis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the pharyngeal tonsils?

<p>Contributing to the body's defense system against infections (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the respiratory system is known as the voice box?

<p>Larynx (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the larynx?

<p>Helps in sound production during phonation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of cilia in the trachea?

<p>Sweeping foreign particles out of the airway (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure in the respiratory system is larger in males and contributes to a deeper male voice?

<p>Thyroid cartilage (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of lingual tonsils in the pharynx?

<p>Aiding in swallowing and speech articulation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of having tense vocal cords in sound production?

<p>They produce high notes. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main role of the conchae passages in the nose?

<p>Warm and moisten inhaled air (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure separates the nasal cavities from the mouth cavity?

<p>Maxilla (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the eustachian tubes in relation to the nasopharynx?

<p>Equalize air pressure (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the respiratory system is responsible for air exchange at the alveoli/capillary interface?

<p>Lungs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the oropharynx in the respiratory system?

<p>Part of the structure that eventually becomes the esophagus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way do nasal cilia contribute to respiratory function?

<p>Trap bacteria and foreign matter (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key role of the pharynx in respiratory physiology?

<p>Acting as a passage for both food and air (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the thyroid cartilage in the respiratory system?

<p>Supporting the vocal cords (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure in the respiratory system is responsible for avoiding choking or aspiration during swallowing?

<p>Epiglottis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of the pharyngeal tonsils in the respiratory system?

<p>Filtering foreign matter (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes the function of lingual tonsils in the pharynx?

<p>Protecting against infections (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the cricoid cartilage in the respiratory system?

<p>Containing vocal cords (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do short, tense vocal cords affect sound production in the respiratory system?

<p>Produce high notes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the epiglottis in relation to the larynx?

<p>Preventing food from entering the airway (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do long, relaxed vocal cords impact sound production in the respiratory system?

<p>Produce low notes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

All of these are part of the 3 air passages EXCEPT:

<p>Temporal (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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