Respiratory System Anatomy Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of the respiratory portion of the respiratory system?

  • To filter incoming air
  • To propel air through the lungs
  • To produce mucus
  • To facilitate gas exchange (correct)

Which epithelial cell type is responsible for producing mucus in the respiratory system?

  • Pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelial cells
  • Goblet cells (correct)
  • Ciliated columnar epithelial cells
  • Stratified squamous epithelial cells

What is the role of cilia in the respiratory epithelium?

  • To facilitate gas exchange
  • To filter incoming air
  • To produce mucus
  • To propel mucus and debris upwards (correct)

Which type of epithelium is found in the nasal vestibule, near the nostrils?

<p>Stratified squamous epithelium (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary epithelium type in the conducting portion of the respiratory system?

<p>Pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following structures are not part of the respiratory portion of the respiratory system?

<p>Nasal cavity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the conducting portion of the respiratory system?

<p>To transport air to and from the lungs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What process allows gases to diffuse between the air in the alveoli and the blood?

<p>Simple diffusion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the respiratory system is responsible for warming, moisturizing, and cleaning the air before it reaches the alveoli?

<p>The conducting portion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the olfactory epithelium in the nasal cavity?

<p>To sense smell (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between the trachea and the bronchi?

<p>The trachea branches into the left and right bronchi (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the final destination of the air as it travels through the respiratory system?

<p>The alveoli (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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