Respiratory System Anatomy and Physiology Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Where does gas exchange with the blood occur?

  • Alveoli (correct)
  • Esophagus
  • Larynx
  • Pharynx

What is the process of moving air from the external environment through the airways into the alveoli known as?

  • Inspiration (correct)
  • Respiration
  • Exhalation
  • Expiration

Which part of the respiratory system houses the vocal cords?

  • Alveoli
  • Larynx (correct)
  • Esophagus
  • Pharynx

Where does air pass through during inspiration, which is the most common site?

<p>Nose (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a normal adult at rest, approximately how much fresh air enters and leaves the alveoli per minute?

<p>4 L (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the alveoli in the respiratory system?

<p>To exchange gases with the blood (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During inspiration, where does air commonly pass through before reaching the pharynx?

<p>Nasal cavity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the larynx in the respiratory system?

<p>To produce sounds through vibration of vocal cords (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate volume of fresh air that enters and leaves the alveoli per minute in a normal adult at rest?

<p>5 liters (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which structure branches into two tubes - the esophagus and the larynx - as part of the respiratory system?

<p>Pharynx (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers
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