Respiratory Problems: RDS and COPD

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of surfactant in the alveoli?

  • To decrease the surface tension of alveolar fluid (correct)
  • To increase the production of mucus in the lungs
  • To reduce the elasticity of the lungs
  • To increase the surface tension of alveolar fluid

What is the main characteristic of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)?

  • Chronic and recurrent obstruction of airflow (correct)
  • Increased lung elastic recoil
  • Enhanced gas exchange
  • Reversible airflow obstruction

What is the primary consequence of emphysema in the lungs?

  • Destruction of the walls of the alveoli (correct)
  • Increased production of mucus
  • Decreased lung elastic recoil
  • Increased surface area for gas exchange

What is the primary cause of Respiratory Distress Syndrome (RDS)?

<p>Lack of surfactant (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary characteristic of Chronic Bronchitis?

<p>Excessive secretion of bronchial mucus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the common risk factor for Emphysema and Chronic Bronchitis?

<p>Long-term exposure to contaminants (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary source of body heat for endotherms?

<p>Metabolic heat arising from energy metabolism, digestion, and muscle activity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary response to a core temperature below ~ 35°C?

<p>Shivering thermogenesis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the mechanism of non-shivering thermogenesis?

<p>Uncoupling of heat production and ATP synthesis in brown fat tissues (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of unsynchronized muscle contractions in shivering thermogenesis?

<p>Generation of a large amount of heat (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of thermogenesis in endotherms?

<p>To counteract continual heat loss to the surroundings (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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