Respiratory Physiology: Flow-Volume Loop and Expiratory Flow Curve
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Questions and Answers

Where does gas exchange occur in the respiratory system?

  • Bronchial circulation
  • Alveolar-capillary membrane (correct)
  • Trachea and bronchi
  • Conducting zone

Which zone of the lungs warms and humidifies inspired air?

  • Bronchial circulation
  • Pulmonary circulation
  • Respiratory zone
  • Conducting zone (correct)

What is the function of the bronchial circulation in the lungs?

  • Serving as part of the body's defense system
  • Gas exchange (correct)
  • Distributing air equally
  • Warming and humidifying air

Which part of the lung serves as the anatomic dead space?

<p>Conducting zone (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the site of gas exchange in the respiratory units known as?

<p>Alveolar-capillary membrane (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the lung has its own distinct circulation called pulmonary circulation?

<p>Respiratory zone (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main role of the alveolar-capillary membrane in the lungs?

<p>To facilitate gas exchange between the alveoli and capillaries (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which physical law describes the relationship between pressure and volume changes when air moves into and out of the lungs?

<p>Boyle's Law (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a normal breathing cycle, what happens to intrapleural pressure during inspiration?

<p>It decreases (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the respiratory system is responsible for conducting air into the lungs without participating in gas exchange?

<p>Trachea (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the respiratory zone in the lungs?

<p>To facilitate gas exchange between air and blood (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During gas exchange in the lungs, where does oxygen move from and to?

<p>From alveolar air to capillaries (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the air that remains in the conducting airway and does not reach the alveoli?

<p>Dead space volume (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which equation is used to estimate alveolar ventilation with hyperventilation and hypoventilation?

<p>Alveolar air equation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factor can drastically change Alveolar Ventilation by altering the rate or depth of breathing?

<p>Hyperventilation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the alveoli ventilated but not perfused with pulmonary capillary blood?

<p>Alveolar dead space (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which equation uses CO2 levels to determine physiological dead space?

<p>Bohr equation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which physical law describes the relationship between surface tension and pressure in alveoli?

<p>Law of Laplace (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What substance reduces surface tension in the lungs and prevents alveolar collapse?

<p>Pulmonary surfactant (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What condition results from a deficiency in pulmonary surfactant in premature infants?

<p>Neonatal Respiratory Distress Syndrome (NRDS) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term refers to the sum of anatomic dead space and alveolar dead space?

<p>Physiological dead space (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor can lead to an increased lung compliance?

<p>Emphysema (Obstructive Lung Disease) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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