Respiratory Emergencies Overview

<p>Diaphragm and intercostal muscles (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The exchange of gases in the lungs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Mouth, nose, and pharynx (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Epiglottis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To contract and expand the thoracic cavity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Negative pressure (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It moves upward (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Oxygen-rich air entering the alveoli (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Gas exchange in the tissues of the body (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Use of accessory muscles (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>12-20 breaths per minute (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Overall body temperature (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Size of the thoracic cavity decreases (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Effortless and easy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Transferring carbon dioxide to the capillaries (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Nasal cannula (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Overinflation and destructive changes in the alveoli (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Patient has taken their maximum dose prior to arrival (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Increased heart rate (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Chronic bronchitis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Coughing out blood (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Dark red or coffee ground (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Administer high-flow oxygen (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A complete physical examination (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The position they find most comfortable (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Severe pneumonia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Limit the patient's fluid intake (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A patient experiencing respiratory distress (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Bright red mixed with sputum (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It helps to provide a complete physical history (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The amount of air exchanged in one breath (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They have softer, more flexible tracheas that are easily obstructed (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Infants' tongues take up more space proportionately (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Their structures are smaller and more easily obstructed (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Treatment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Signs and Symptoms (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It is less developed and less rigid (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Their chest walls are softer than adults' (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Allergies (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It assesses current symptoms and overall health (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Takes oxygen from the air, and makes it available to the blood to transport to the body cells, and removes excess carbon dioxide from the body.

The part of the respiratory system extending from the nose and mouth to the trachea.

The part of the respiratory system extending from the trachea to the alveoli.

A leaf-shaped structure that prevents food and liquid from entering the trachea during swallowing.

The movement of air into and out of the lungs.

The process of taking air into the lungs.

The windpipe; the tube connecting the larynx to the lungs.

The process of exchanging gases (oxygen and carbon dioxide) between the air and the blood.

Air flows into the lungs because the pressure inside the lungs is lower than the pressure in the atmosphere.

During exhalation, the diaphragm relaxes, moving upward, reducing the size of the chest cavity, pushing air out.

During exhalation, the intercostal muscles relax, causing the ribs to move downward and inward, decreasing the size of the chest cavity and pushing air out.

Gas exchange between the alveoli (tiny air sacs in the lungs) and the capillaries, where oxygen enters the blood and carbon dioxide exits.

Gas exchange between the capillaries and the cells in the body, where oxygen is delivered and carbon dioxide is picked up.

Breathing that is effortless and does not require extra effort or muscle use.

The number of breaths a person takes per minute.

The use of additional muscles in the neck, abdomen, and chest to help with breathing.

Evaluating the rate, rhythm, depth, and quality of someone's breathing.

Coughing up blood, often indicating an issue in the lungs or upper respiratory tract.

Indicates fresh bleeding, often in the upper gastrointestinal tract.

Indicates older blood that has been in contact with stomach acid.

A comprehensive assessment of a patient's body systems to identify signs and symptoms of illness.

Gathering information about a patient's specific symptoms and relevant medical history.

Immediate actions taken to address life-threatening conditions.

Providing a large amount of oxygen to a patient, often used in respiratory emergencies.

Oxygen is the most vital medication in respiratory distress.

Adjusting a patient's position to improve comfort and breathing.

Transporting a patient in a position that is most comfortable and safe.

The amount of air inhaled or exhaled in a single breath.

Infants have smaller, more easily obstructed respiratory structures compared to adults.

Children have a larger tongue proportionally to their mouth size compared to adults.

Children have narrower, softer, and more flexible tracheas that are easily obstructed.

Children's cricoid cartilage is less developed and less rigid compared to adults.

Children rely heavily on their diaphragm for breathing because of their softer chest walls.

A comprehensive approach to understanding respiratory problems using specific questions and observations.

A mnemonic for gathering information about symptoms: Onset, Provocation, Quality, Radiation, Severity, Time.

A mnemonic for gathering patient information: Signs and Symptoms, Allergies, Medications, Past medical history, Last Oral Intake, Events leading to injury or illness.

Vomiting blood.

A broad category encompassing various lung diseases including emphysema, chronic bronchitis, and asthma, causing airflow obstruction and breathing difficulties.

A lung condition characterized by damaged alveoli, leading to decreased lung elasticity and impaired gas exchange.

A persistent lung condition marked by excessive mucus production and inflammation in the bronchial tubes, leading to a chronic cough.

A lung disorder characterized by recurring episodes of wheezing, coughing, and shortness of breath due to airway inflammation and constriction.

Commonly used inhalers for respiratory distress, these medications help open up the airways by relaxing the muscles around them.