Respiration in Plants: Mitochondrial Conversion and ATP Synthesis

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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of the conversion of succinyl-CoA to succinic acid in the citric acid cycle?

  • To convert GDP to GTP in a coupled reaction
  • To reduce NAD+ to NADH + H+
  • To regenerate NAD+ from NADH
  • To synthesize GTP through substrate-level phosphorylation (correct)

Which molecule is reduced to FADH2 in the citric acid cycle?

  • NADH + H+
  • NAD+
  • FAD+ (correct)
  • FADH2

What is the final product synthesized when GTP is converted to GDP in the citric acid cycle?

  • NADH
  • ATP (correct)
  • ADP
  • FADH2

How many molecules of NADH + H+ are synthesized during the TCA cycle from one molecule of glucose?

<p>8 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which compound is the first member of the citric acid cycle that must be continuously replenished for the cycle to continue?

<p>Oxaloacetic acid (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the fate of pyruvate under aerobic conditions?

<p>Conversion to acetyl CoA (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During fermentation in plants, pyruvate is converted into which compound?

<p>Ethanol (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which molecule is NOT reduced during the citric acid cycle?

<p>NAD+ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many molecules of ATP are synthesized from one molecule of glucose in glycolysis and the TCA cycle combined?

<p>8 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens during substrate-level phosphorylation in the citric acid cycle?

<p>GDP is phosphorylated to form GTP. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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