Respiration and ATP Production

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7 Questions

What is the result of incomplete breakdown of glucose in anaerobic respiration?

Production of very little energy

What causes muscle cramps during vigorous muscular activities?

Accumulation of lactic acid

How does massage with warm oil help in relieving muscle cramps?

Increases blood circulation and oxygen supply to the muscles

What is the main source of energy used in respiration?

Glucose

Where is the energy released during oxidation of food stored?

In the cells as ATP

What are the end products of aerobic respiration?

Carbon dioxide and water

In which organelle does the complete oxidation of glucose take place during aerobic respiration?

Mitochondria

Study Notes

Anaerobic Respiration

  • Incomplete breakdown of glucose in anaerobic respiration results in formation of lactic acid

Muscle Cramps

  • Muscle cramps during vigorous muscular activities are caused by accumulation of lactic acid in muscle cells
  • Lactic acid is a byproduct of incomplete breakdown of glucose in anaerobic respiration

Massage Therapy

  • Massage with warm oil helps relieve muscle cramps by increasing blood flow to the affected area
  • Increased blood flow helps to remove lactic acid and other waste products from muscle cells

Energy Source and Storage

  • The main source of energy used in respiration is glucose
  • Energy released during oxidation of food is stored in the form of ATP (adenosine triphosphate)

Aerobic Respiration

  • End products of aerobic respiration include carbon dioxide, water, and ATP
  • Complete oxidation of glucose takes place in the mitochondria during aerobic respiration

Test your knowledge about the biochemical process of respiration and the production of ATP. Understand how glucose is broken down in the presence of oxygen and how energy is stored in cells as ATP molecules.

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