Respect for Person & Beneficence Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which theory suggests that individuals derive their self-concept from observing their own behavior?

  • Self-perception theory (correct)
  • Self-enhancement theory
  • Self-schema theory
  • Social cognition theory
  • What is the process by which individuals present a public image of themselves that is consistent with personal or social values and goals?

  • Impression management (correct)
  • Self-monitoring
  • Self-categorization
  • Social facilitation
  • According to self-schema theory, what are the cognitive structures that represent an individual's knowledge and beliefs about themselves?

  • Self-construals
  • Self-concepts
  • Self-categorizations
  • Self-schemas (correct)
  • Which of the following is a strategy used by individuals to maintain a positive self-image and enhance their self-esteem?

    <p>Self-serving bias</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the process by which individuals form impressions and make inferences about others based on limited information?

    <p>Social cognition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which theory suggests that individuals organize their self-knowledge into cognitive structures called self-schemas?

    <p>Self-schema theory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What theory suggests that all humans have a basic motivation to grow, improve, and enhance specifically through close social relationships?

    <p>Self-Expansion Theory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which theory involves organizing beliefs about self-relevant information to convey self-competence?

    <p>Self-Schema Theory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of impression management tactic involves adjusting oneself to gain social influence?

    <p>Ingratiation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which cognitive bias involves beliefs that depart from reality to maintain a favorable attitude?

    <p>Optimistic Bias</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to self-perception theory, what do individuals do to infer their own motivations, attitudes, values, and core traits?

    <p>Observe their own behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of information overload occurs when individuals base their beliefs on assumptions that do not hold up to reality?

    <p>Magical Thinking</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which heuristic involves preferring the simplest answer without considering all possible alternatives?

    <p>Availability Heuristic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'High Self Monitor' individuals are characterized by what trait?

    <p>Subjective, personal evaluation of self including judgments.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Cognitive Miser' refer to in the context of social cognition?

    <p>Use mental shortcuts to minimize effort.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the concept of impression management?

    <p>The process of actively controlling how one is perceived by others</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is self-enhancement?

    <p>A cognitive bias that leads individuals to maintain a positive self-view</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of social cognition?

    <p>How individuals perceive and interpret social situations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which theory suggests that individuals develop a set of beliefs and attitudes about themselves based on their experiences?

    <p>Self-schema theory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to self-perception theory, how do individuals determine their attitudes and beliefs?

    <p>By observing their own behavior and drawing inferences from it</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of a social desirability bias?

    <p>Presenting oneself in a socially favorable manner to others</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a key component of the self-concept?

    <p>Self-awareness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of self-schema theory?

    <p>The formation of beliefs and attitudes about oneself based on experiences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of a self-enhancement strategy?

    <p>Emphasizing one's strengths and downplaying one's weaknesses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of attribution theory in social psychology?

    <p>How individuals explain the causes of their own and others' behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

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