25 Questions
Which theory suggests that individuals derive their self-concept from observing their own behavior?
Self-perception theory
What is the process by which individuals present a public image of themselves that is consistent with personal or social values and goals?
Impression management
According to self-schema theory, what are the cognitive structures that represent an individual's knowledge and beliefs about themselves?
Self-schemas
Which of the following is a strategy used by individuals to maintain a positive self-image and enhance their self-esteem?
Self-serving bias
What is the process by which individuals form impressions and make inferences about others based on limited information?
Social cognition
Which theory suggests that individuals organize their self-knowledge into cognitive structures called self-schemas?
Self-schema theory
What theory suggests that all humans have a basic motivation to grow, improve, and enhance specifically through close social relationships?
Self-Expansion Theory
Which theory involves organizing beliefs about self-relevant information to convey self-competence?
Self-Schema Theory
What type of impression management tactic involves adjusting oneself to gain social influence?
Ingratiation
Which cognitive bias involves beliefs that depart from reality to maintain a favorable attitude?
Optimistic Bias
According to self-perception theory, what do individuals do to infer their own motivations, attitudes, values, and core traits?
Observe their own behavior
What type of information overload occurs when individuals base their beliefs on assumptions that do not hold up to reality?
Magical Thinking
Which heuristic involves preferring the simplest answer without considering all possible alternatives?
Availability Heuristic
'High Self Monitor' individuals are characterized by what trait?
Subjective, personal evaluation of self including judgments.
What does 'Cognitive Miser' refer to in the context of social cognition?
Use mental shortcuts to minimize effort.
Which of the following best describes the concept of impression management?
The process of actively controlling how one is perceived by others
What is self-enhancement?
A cognitive bias that leads individuals to maintain a positive self-view
What is the primary focus of social cognition?
How individuals perceive and interpret social situations
Which theory suggests that individuals develop a set of beliefs and attitudes about themselves based on their experiences?
Self-schema theory
According to self-perception theory, how do individuals determine their attitudes and beliefs?
By observing their own behavior and drawing inferences from it
Which of the following is an example of a social desirability bias?
Presenting oneself in a socially favorable manner to others
Which of the following is a key component of the self-concept?
Self-awareness
What is the primary focus of self-schema theory?
The formation of beliefs and attitudes about oneself based on experiences
Which of the following is an example of a self-enhancement strategy?
Emphasizing one's strengths and downplaying one's weaknesses
What is the primary focus of attribution theory in social psychology?
How individuals explain the causes of their own and others' behavior
Test your knowledge on respect for person and beneficence based on William Swann & Michael Buhrmester's work. This quiz covers concepts such as internal narrative, people's rights, dignity, functional fiction, APA guidelines, and justice.
Make Your Own Quizzes and Flashcards
Convert your notes into interactive study material.
Get started for free
