Resource Impact

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Questions and Answers

What is the most important natural resource in much of the Middle East and Africa?

  • Water (correct)
  • Oil
  • Gold
  • Timber

Where were the first settlements in the Middle East and Africa located in relation to water?

  • Areas with access to water and at risk of frequent flooding
  • Areas prone to flooding but with abundant natural resources
  • Areas with access to water but high enough to avoid flooding (correct)
  • Areas far away from water sources to avoid natural disasters

Why were settlements in flood-prone areas like Egypt and Mesopotamia considered a gamble?

  • Settlements in flood-prone areas were always unsuccessful
  • Flood-prone areas were known for their fertile soil
  • In years without flooding, settlements could grow and become rich (correct)
  • Floods were a rare occurrence in these regions

What became a primary way to trade and build knowledge and wealth in regions with access to water?

<p>Access to water (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some examples of the first settlements in the Middle East and Africa mentioned in the text?

<p>Catal Huyuk in Turkey and the Kush culture of Sudan (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How has settlement changed in regions with desired resources over time?

<p>Settlements have shifted as desired resources have changed (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What has made increased settlement possible in regions with abundant natural resources?

<p>New technologies (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the role of rivers in the development of trade and wealth in Zimbabwe and Ghana?

<p>Provided transportation for trade and wealth, in addition to more stable food stocks (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were Axum and Yemen crucial markets for?

<p>Spices (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What problem did the discovery of significant quantities of gold in West Africa present?

<p>Transporting it across the Sahara or the jungles of the Congo (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What allowed trade routes to link in Africa?

<p>Small outposts placed throughout the Sahara close to permanent oases (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the most famous small outpost that became amazingly wealthy due to trade?

<p>Timbuktu (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What changed the location of large settlements in Africa and the Middle East from being determined by the ability to maintain a population to being determined by economics?

<p>Discovery of petroleum and the requirement of large groups of people to maintain oil wells (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What technology was built to get the oil from remote areas to refineries or ports?

<p>Pipelines (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What had to be built in the desert to turn sea water into fresh water for the settlements near oil fields?

<p>Massive desalination plants (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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