Resource Development in India
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Questions and Answers

What has led to the depletion of resources according to the text?

  • Resource planning for sustainable existence
  • Indiscriminate exploitation of resources (correct)
  • Global ecological crises
  • Equitable distribution of resources
  • How has the accumulation of resources in few hands impacted society?

  • Divided society into haves and have nots (correct)
  • Improved resource planning strategies
  • Ensured equal distribution of resources
  • Reduced global warming
  • Which global issue has arisen due to the indiscriminate exploitation of resources?

  • Improved land quality
  • Global warming (correct)
  • Resource abundance
  • Effective resource utilization
  • Why is resource planning considered essential according to the text?

    <p>For an equitable distribution of resources and global peace</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What would be a potential consequence if the present trend of resource depletion continues?

    <p>Endangering the future of our planet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what ways has the indiscriminate use of resources impacted the environment according to the text?

    <p>Led to ecological crises like ozone layer depletion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the main reasons for land degradation in states like Gujarat, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, and Maharashtra?

    <p>Overgrazing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which mineral processing activity generates a huge quantity of dust in the atmosphere?

    <p>Grinding of limestone for cement industry</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens when industrial effluents are released as waste according to the text?

    <p>Water and land pollution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor is mentioned as important in the formation of soil?

    <p>Climate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an effect of soil degradation due to over irrigation?

    <p>Water logging leading to salinity and alkalinity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is soil described as a resource in the text?

    <p>The most important renewable natural resource</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes Bangar soil from Khadar soil?

    <p>Bangar soil has higher concentration of kanker</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are black soils well-known?

    <p>For their capacity to hold moisture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What causes the reddish color in Red and Yellow Soils?

    <p>Diffusion of iron in crystalline and metamorphic rocks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When do laterite soils develop?

    <p>Under tropical and subtropical climates with constant rainfall</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic feature of black soils when they become wet?

    <p>They become sticky and difficult to work on</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which regions are Red and Yellow Soils commonly found?

    <p>Eastern and southern parts of the Deccan plateau</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are resources defined?

    <p>Environmental elements that satisfy human needs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are resources classified based on origin?

    <p>Biotic and abiotic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of resources, what is the role of human beings?

    <p>Transformers of available materials into resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the text mention as a basis for classifying resources?

    <p>Origin and exhaustibility</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect is NOT used as a basis for classifying resources in the text?

    <p>Color</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main takeaway regarding resources from the text?

    <p>'Human beings transform materials into resources for use.'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does resource development in India involve?

    <p>Availability of resources, technology, quality of human resources, and historical experiences of people</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who voiced concern about resource conservation with the quote 'There is enough for everybody’s need and not for any body’s greed'?

    <p>Gandhiji</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Gandhiji identify as the root cause for resource depletion at the global level?

    <p>Greed and selfish individuals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who presented Gandhian philosophy once again in the book 'Small is Beautiful'?

    <p>Schumacher</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which commission made a seminal contribution with respect to resource conservation at the global level in 1987?

    <p>Brundtland Commission</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the Club of Rome advocate for the first time in a more systematic way in 1968?

    <p>Resource conservation</p> Signup and view all the answers

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