Resource Conservationism and Teddy Roosevelt
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Questions and Answers

What does the Brundtland Commission's definition of sustainable development emphasize?

  • Endorsing overconsumption for current needs
  • Preserving resources for future generations (correct)
  • Ignoring the impact on future generations
  • Prioritizing present needs over future generations

According to the Spaceship Earth worldview, why is the Earth considered a closed system?

  • As nothing enters or leaves in large quantities (correct)
  • Because resources are unlimited
  • Because waste can easily be disposed of
  • Due to continuous import of resources

What stance does the preservation ethic take regarding protecting nature?

  • Support for exploiting natural resources for profit
  • Preservation of nature for human satisfaction (correct)
  • Protection of nature for utilitarian benefits
  • Belief that nature has no inherent value

Which individual supported an anthropocentric viewpoint according to the text?

<p>Gifford Pinchot (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the central concept of the land ethic proposed by Aldo Leopold?

<p>Viewing humans and land as part of the same community (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What principle does the conservation ethic primarily advocate for?

<p>Wise, efficient, and sustainable resource use (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What philosophy advocates reconciling conflicting interests from the standpoint of the greatest good of the greatest number in the long run?

<p>Resource conservationism (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who advocated resource conservationism, as mentioned in the text?

<p>Teddy Roosevelt (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which event in 1952 highlighted the severe pollution issue that initiated the Modern Environmentalism movement?

<p>Cuyahoga river catching fire in Ohio (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Rachel Carson's book Silent Spring focus on?

<p>Effects of pesticides on large predatory birds (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What concept explores environmental issues globally rather than just locally?

<p>Global environmentalism (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the major outcome of the public awakening due to threats of pollution and toxic chemicals discussed in the text?

<p>Birth of Modern Environmentalism (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key difference between the female worldview and the male worldview mentioned in the text?

<p>Females prioritize interrelationships and cooperation, while males focus on hierarchies and competition. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of environmental justice involves exporting waste to poor nations, as per the text?

<p>Equal distribution of environmental resources (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What ethical value should humans uphold regarding pollution control?

<p>Emphasizing life quality over increasing living standards (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key ethical value for conserving depletable resources mentioned in the text?

<p>Maintaining ecological balance through proper resource utilization (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What principle of environmental ethics involves taking responsibility for the impact on nature?

<p>Recognizing moral duty to protect welfare of all parts of the system (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What ideological change is primarily emphasized for pollution control in the text?

<p>Appreciating life quality over raising living standards infinitely (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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