Reservoir Engineering Lecture: Pore Throat Sorting
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Questions and Answers

Why does the fluid rise to the same height in an area with well-sorted and rounded grains and no clay present?

  • Due to the presence of clay minerals
  • Due to high permeability
  • Due to high capillary pressure
  • Due to low connate water (correct)

What is the main reason for lower connate water in areas with higher permeability and well-sorted grains?

  • Presence of clay minerals
  • Higher displacement pressure
  • Poorly sorted grains
  • Lower displacement pressure (correct)

In the capillary pressure curve, what does the Pd represent in the context of the drainage process?

  • Fluid rising due to high permeability
  • Effect of PSD on capillary pressure
  • Wetting phase pushing the nonwetting phase
  • Pressure required for wetting phase displacement (correct)

What parameter affects capillary pressure along with PSD and permeability in comparing capillary pressure curves from different core samples of a reservoir?

<p>Pore aperture radius (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Leverett aim to achieve by developing a relationship that could combine capillary pressure data from sands of varying porosity and permeability?

<p>Develop a generalized form for capillary pressure data (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic allows for the expression of capillary pressure data from sands of varying porosity and permeability values?

<p>Pore structure and size (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Pore Throat Sorting (PTS) coefficient measure?

<p>The sorting of pore throats within a rock sample (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the PTS range of 1.0 to 8.0, what value indicates perfect sorting?

<p>1.5 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a PTS coefficient much greater than 1 indicate?

<p>Poorly sorted rock sample (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are the first and third quartile pressures defined in the context of PTS calculation?

<p>As pressures at 25% and 75% saturation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What range of values do most rock samples fall within for the Pore Throat Sorting (PTS)?

<p>1.2 to 5.0 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a rapid jump in the capillary pressure curve after crossing the 25% saturation indicate?

<p>Poorly sorted rock sample (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the MICP equation relate?

<p>Capillary pressure and pore aperture radius (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the mercury injection process?

<p>To determine the pore size distribution (PSD) characteristics (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens as the applied pressure increases during the mercury injection process?

<p>The radius of the pores that can be filled with mercury decreases (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between capillary pressure and pore aperture radius according to the MICP equation?

<p>Capillary pressure is inversely proportional to pore aperture radius (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of plotting the fractional mercury saturation against the pore aperture radius?

<p>To obtain the pore size distribution (PSD) characteristics (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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