Research Writing Principles in Psychology

Psychologists need to do research to expand the knowledge base of the discipline and explain psychological phenomena, as well as apply new-found knowledge to generate a reliable __________ to describe and explain behavior.

A comprehensive and viable plan is needed in psychological research, which involves coming up with an idea, developing a research proposal, and choosing whether to measure and quantify () or collect info and experiences ().

In experimental research, the independent variable is the variable that you manipulate or have control over, while the dependent variable is the variable that changes due to __________.

External validity is achieved in research when you can generalize from the findings of the study, ensuring that the results are applicable beyond the specific conditions of the study, striving for __________ validity.

In survey designs, cross-sectional survey designs involve each individual contributing info only once, at one occasion or at one time point, while longitudinal survey designs collect data from the same participant over multiple __________ points.

Successive independent sample designs- a mix of ______ and longitudinal

METHODS FOR COLLECTING SURVEY DATA Postal Surveys F2f Surveys Telephone Surveys Online Surveys By manipulating variables and holding everything else constant, experimental designs can establish ______

This study endeavors to maximize ______ Validity- is the extent to which you can demonstrate causal relationships between the variables

Pilot Testing- a small-scale study conducted prior, to test and refine procedures, to feel the data, check the reliability of ______

CHECKLIST FOR PILOT STUDIES Note 'pilot study' in the ______