Questions and Answers
What is the primary goal of explanatory research?
Which method is commonly associated with exploratory research?
What type of correlation occurs when both variables change in the same direction?
Which research method involves no control over the variables being studied?
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In correlation research, what does a zero correlation indicate?
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What does quantitative research primarily measure?
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Which of the following is a component of explanatory research?
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Which of these is NOT an example of exploratory research?
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What characterizes basic research?
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Which research type is primarily concerned with solving specific problems using existing theories?
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What distinguishes predictive research from other types of research?
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Which of the following is an example of applied research?
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Which type of research seeks to identify relationships between variables without manipulating them?
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How does basic research often manifest in its outcomes?
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Which research type would most likely analyze stress levels' impact on aggression?
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What is the main focus of exploratory research?
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What type of research did the teacher conduct after noticing low student scores?
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What does descriptive research primarily focus on?
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Which of the following is a characteristic of action research?
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In the context of descriptive research, what is a major limitation for the researcher?
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What method can be used in action research to quickly address causes of educational problems?
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Which of these approaches focuses on analyzing relationships between variables, such as income and performance?
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Why is action research particularly beneficial for educators?
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Which research method was implied for assessing the income-performance relationship among employees?
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Study Notes
Types of Research
- Research is categorized into several types: Basic, Applied, Predictive, Action, Descriptive, Quantitative, Qualitative, Explanatory, Exploratory, and Correlational.
Basic Research
- Focuses on understanding fundamental principles and reasons behind phenomena.
- Often referred to as theoretical or pure research.
- May not have immediate practical applications but contributes to expanding knowledge.
- Examples include studies on alcohol's impact on the brain, components of human DNA, and stress's influence on aggression.
Applied Research
- Aims to solve specific problems using established theories and principles.
- Includes methodologies such as experimental research, case studies, and interdisciplinary studies.
- Examples encompass improving classroom engagement, enhancing school readiness, and fostering interest in Mathematics.
Predictive Research
- Involves forecasting future events or behaviors based on current data.
- Collects data such as grades and test scores to predict later success measures (e.g., GPA, awards).
- Emphasizes assessing variables at one time to make predictions for later evaluations.
Action Research
- Focuses on problem-solving through collaborative processes and data-driven analysis.
- Aims to understand underlying causes and implement practical solutions efficiently.
- Examples include structured homework protocols, formative feedback systems, and creative teaching methods that respond to student performance.
Descriptive Research
- Explores and describes research subjects in-depth without imposing control over variables.
- Employs surveys and other methods to gather data for evaluation.
- Example involves analyzing employees' income and their performance relationships.
Explanatory Research
- Investigates the relationships between various dimensions or characteristics of events and individuals.
- Seeks to explain 'how' and 'why' phenomena are interconnected.
- Uses methods such as literature reviews, interviews, observations, and experiments.
Exploratory Research
- Conducts literature searches or interviews to gather preliminary insights.
- Helps refine understanding and may guide the methodology for more extensive studies.
- Examples include brainstorming sessions and posting surveys on social platforms.
Correlational Research
- Examines relationships between variables without researcher intervention.
- Identifies types of correlations: positive (both change in the same direction), negative (change in opposite directions), and zero (no relationship).
- An example illustrates memorizing slogans of different pizza trucks as a correlation study between jingles and truck locations.
Quantitative Research
- Measures variables among individual participants based on quantifiable scores.
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Description
Dive into Lesson 3, focusing on the various types of research methodologies including basic, applied, predictive, and action research. Explore the distinctions between descriptive, quantitative, qualitative, explanatory, exploratory, and correlational research. This quiz is essential for understanding fundamental research concepts.
