Research Skills Revision
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Questions and Answers

What is a major advantage of using outline notes?

  • Provides an exact copy of material
  • Easy to memorize all details
  • Easy to organize (correct)
  • Captures every spoken word

Which note-taking method relies heavily on personal judgment?

  • Making notes in margins
  • Computer scanning
  • Using diagrams
  • Underlining/highlighting (correct)

What is a significant disadvantage of audio recording notes?

  • It may confuse important points
  • It requires a note-taking device
  • It is time-consuming to listen to (correct)
  • It doesn't capture every fact

What is the primary purpose of an index in a book?

<p>To provide an alphabetical listing of topics (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which note-taking method does NOT involve active engagement?

<p>Photocopying (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which reading approach is characterized by analyzing the text line by line?

<p>Intensive reading (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a drawback of using diagrams for note-taking?

<p>Can be easily confused (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'blurb' refer to in a book?

<p>A summary of the book (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the abbreviation 'ff' indicate in an index entry?

<p>The topic continues on subsequent pages (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an appropriate technique to enhance scanning speed?

<p>Use your finger or cursor as a guide (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step in the research process?

<p>Preparing research on your topic (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a source of information for research?

<p>Personal opinions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of truncation in research?

<p>To expand search results by allowing variations of a word (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can a thesaurus assist in research?

<p>By helping refine search terms with synonyms or related concepts (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Boolean operator narrows the search by requiring both terms to be present?

<p>AND (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of abstracts in academic journals?

<p>To summarize the content of a source (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best defines an academic journal?

<p>A periodical for sharing expert findings and analyses (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should a full citation be arranged in the Reference list?

<p>Alphabetically by last name (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'periodical indexes' refer to?

<p>Lists helping locate articles in various publications (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the structure of an MLA in-text citation when the author's name is mentioned in the sentence?

<p>Author's last name and page number (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which medium should be used in an MLA book citation?

<p>Print (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which element should be italicized in MLA citations for larger works?

<p>Title of Book (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of skimming a text?

<p>To get an overall impression (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a structural cue used in skimming?

<p>Tables and graphs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When scanning a text, what is the primary focus?

<p>Locating specific information (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In MLA citation format, how is the volume number presented?

<p>With the abbreviation 'Vol.' (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum word count for a research paper abstract?

<p>250 words (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which section of a research paper outlines the theoretical framework and previous studies?

<p>Literature Review (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a crucial element to include when directly quoting a source in a research paper?

<p>Acknowledgment of the author (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What structure is used when a research paper sets up a problem and proposes a solution?

<p>Problem and solution (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following represents a valid method of paraphrasing to avoid plagiarism?

<p>Summarizing in your own words (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the methodology section of a research paper, which of the following should be addressed?

<p>Sample or participants (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should a direct quotation of 40 words or more be formatted in a research paper?

<p>Indented and written in full, ending with a full stop (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a type of text structure commonly used in research papers?

<p>Narrative storytelling (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct in-text citation format for a book with two authors?

<p>(Author 1's Last Name &amp; Author 2's Last Name, Year) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should you cite a website without a publication date in-text?

<p>(Organization/Author's Last Name, n.d.) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct format for a book editing citation in APA style?

<p>Editor, A.A. (Ed.). (Year). Title of the book: Subtitle. Publisher. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should you format a full citation for an article with two authors?

<p>Author, A.A., &amp; Author, B.B. (Year). Title of the article. Journal name, Volume number, Issue number, Page numbers. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In APA format, how should you cite a chapter from an edited book?

<p>Author, A.A. (Year). Title of the chapter: Subtitle. In Editor, A.A. (Ed.), Book title: Subtitle (pp. page numbers). Publisher. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the proper in-text citation format for three or more authors after the first citation?

<p>(Author 1's Last Name et al., Year) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When there is no identifiable author for an article, which format should you use?

<p>First few words of the title in quotes (Year). (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'pp.' signify in a chapter citation in APA format?

<p>Page range (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Abstract

A concise summary of the research, typically 250 words or less, outlining the aims, methods, findings, and recommendations of the paper.

Methodology

A detailed explanation of the methods used in the study, including the participants, data collection techniques, and analysis methods.

Literature Review

A critical analysis of existing research related to the study topic, including theoretical frameworks, genres, and gaps in previous studies.

Findings

A concise, informative statement summarizing the key findings of the research.

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Discussion

A section that interprets the findings in light of the research question and existing literature, discussing their significance and limitations.

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Conclusion

A section that presents the main conclusions drawn from the research, highlighting key contributions and potential applications.

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Plagiarism

Using someone else's words or ideas without proper attribution. Includes copying text directly, paraphrasing without citing, or borrowing ideas without acknowledgment.

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Paraphrasing

Using your own words to express someone else's ideas while still acknowledging the original source.

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Bibliography

A list of sources used in a piece of writing, like a research paper.

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Periodical Indexes

Tools that help researchers find articles in magazines, journals, and newspapers.

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Truncation

A strategy to expand search results by allowing variations of a word, like "compu*" for "computer", "computers", and "computing".

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Using a Thesaurus

Using synonyms or related terms to broaden or refine searches, like using "education" to find "universities" or "schools".

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Thesaurus

A resource that lists words with similar or related meanings, helpful for improving search strategies in library catalogs.

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Boolean Operator: OR

Used to expand searches by including sources with either term, like "computers OR education".

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Boolean Operator: AND

Used to narrow searches , requiring both terms to be present, like "computers AND education".

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Boolean Operator: NOT

Used to exclude specific terms from a search, like "computers AND education NOT primary".

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Blurb

A brief summary of a book's content often found on the back cover.

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Index

A detailed alphabetical listing at the back of a book that helps readers find specific information.

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Skimming

A quick reading method to get a general understanding of a text, focusing on headings, subheadings, first and last sentences, and highlighted text.

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Edition

The number of times a book has been published with revisions or updates.

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Authors Index

A detailed listing of researchers and their work cited in the text, often found at the back of a book.

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Scanning

A fast reading technique to find specific information within a text, often by looking for key words or phrases.

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Structural Cues

The way authors organize text, including headings, subheadings, paragraphs, and lists. These cues help readers understand the structure of a text and locate key information.

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Extensive Reading

Reading for entertainment or general understanding, focusing on the big picture.

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Reading

The process of identifying and understanding the main points, ideas, or arguments presented in a text.

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MLA In-Text Citation

A method for citing sources in academic writing, using the author's last name and page number within parentheses.

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MLA Format

A style for formatting academic papers, typically used in humanities subjects. It covers everything from in-text citations to formatting the reference list.

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Reference List (MLA)

The list of sources used in a research paper, arranged alphabetically by the author's last name.

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Careful Reading

The process of reading a text carefully and critically, paying attention to details and analyzing the author's ideas and arguments.

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Writing down every word

Taking notes by writing down every word from the source. This ensures no information is missed but can be extremely time-consuming.

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Using outline notes

Notes are organized in a structured format, like an outline. This helps to quickly identify key ideas but may omit details.

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Using diagrams

Creating diagrams, flowcharts, or mind maps to visually represent information. This aids memorization but can be complex and confusing for some.

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Underlining/highlighting

Highlighting or underlining important points in a document. This identifies key ideas but relies on personal judgment and may not be comprehensive.

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Using symbol "="

Using a symbol like "=" to represent "is equal to." This helps to clarify relationships and make notes more concise.

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APA in-text citation: Single Author Book

In-text citation for a book with one author in APA format includes the author's last name and the year of publication, enclosed in parentheses.

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APA in-text citation: Two Author Book

In-text citation for a book with two authors in APA format includes both authors' last names separated by an ampersand (&) and the year of publication, enclosed in parentheses.

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APA in-text citation: Edited Book

In-text citation for an edited book in APA format includes the editor's last name and the year of publication, enclosed in parentheses.

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APA in-text citation: Website

In-text citation for a website in APA format includes the organization or author's last name, year of publication, enclosed in parentheses. If no date is available, use 'n.d.' for 'no date'.

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APA in-text citation: Article

In-text citation for an article in APA format includes the author's last name and the year of publication, enclosed in parentheses.

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APA in-text citation: Mentioning Author in Sentence

When mentioning the author in the sentence, use the author's last name followed by the year of publication in parentheses. For three or more authors, use 'et al.' after the first author's last name in subsequent citations.

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APA Full Citation: Book

APA full citation for a book includes the author's name, year of publication, book title, subtitle, publisher, and city of publication.

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APA Full Citation: Article

APA full citation for an article includes the author's name, year of publication, article title, journal name, volume number, issue number, page numbers, and DOI (if available).

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Study Notes

Research Skills Revision

  • Sources of Information:

    • Tutor (notes, booklists)
    • Course textbooks
    • Bibliographies (list of consulted sources)
    • Periodical indexes (tools for locating journal articles)
    • Databases and information resources

  • Using Keywords:

    • Variants/Truncation: Expands searches by allowing variations (e.g., "compu*" retrieves "computer," "computers," "computing"). May sometimes return unrelated terms. Uses wildcard characters ("?" or "*").
    • Scope/Thesaurus: Refines searches by using synonyms or related terms. Helps narrow broad terms (e.g., "education" to "universities") and broaden narrow terms (e.g., "computers" to "information technology"). A thesaurus lists words with similar meanings.

  • Scope/Boolean Operators:

    • AND: Narrows a search by requiring both search terms (e.g., "computers AND education").
    • OR: Broadens a search by including sources with either term (e.g., "computers OR primary").
    • NOT: Excludes specific terms from a search (e.g., "computers AND education NOT primary").

Journals and Other Resources

  • Academic Journals: Used by researchers to share findings and insights in a specific field.
  • Indexes: Lists titles, authors, and publication details of articles.
  • Abstracts: Summaries of journal articles.
  • Journal Articles: Scholarly content published in academic journals.
  • Text Organization: Structure of text to aid readers.

Research Paper Layout

  • Title
  • Aims
  • Methods
  • Keywords (around 6)
  • Abstract (250 words max): Summary of research
  • Findings
  • Introduction:
    • Problem structure
    • Importance of study
  • Literature Review:
    • Theoretical framework
    • Genre
    • Gaps in previous studies
  • Methodology:
    • Sample and participants
    • Data collection methods
    • Data analysis
  • Results:
    • Statistical analysis
    • Informed consent
  • Discussion
  • Conclusion
  • References
  • Contribution
  • Recommendation

Types of Text Structures

  • Definitions and Descriptions: Used to create mental images.
  • Sequence and Order: Chronological structure.
  • Cause and Effect: Showing causal relationships.
  • Compare and Contrast: Emphasizing differences and similarities.
  • Problem and Solution: Identifying a problem and proposing solutions.

Plagiarism

  • Summarizing (paraphrasing): Restating ideas in your own words, but avoid repeating 3 or 4 words that are the same.
  • Quoting: Directly quoting phrases exactly (short quotes use quotation marks; long quotes are indented). Acknowledge the author and use quotation marks for quotes of fewer than 40 words. Use a half-inch margin before a long quote.

APA Format in-Text Citations

  • Books: (Author's Last Name, Year)
  • Books with Two Authors: (Author 1's Last Name & Author 2's Last Name, Year)
  • Edited Books: (Editor's Last Name, Year)
  • Websites: (Organization/Author's Last Name, Year)
  • Articles: (Author's Last Name, Year)

Reading Strategies

  • Skimming: Quickly reviewing text for main ideas.
  • Reading Quickly: Focuses on information quickly.
  • Scanning: Locating a specific piece of information.
  • Carefully Reading: Thorough analysis of complex information.

Note-Taking

  • Modes of Recording:
    • Writing down every word
    • Using outline notes
    • Using diagrams
    • Underlining/highlighting
    • Computer scanning
    • Photocopying
    • Making notes in margins
    • Audio recording ( Advantages and Disadvantages are mentioned in the text for each mode)

Indexes

  • Indexes: Detailed alphabetical listings at the back of books, allowing for quick retrieval of information.
  • Page Numbers: Where specific information appears.
  • Cross-references: Links between related topics.
  • Subentries: Division of broader topics into specific aspects for better identification. (Authors Index also included to cite authors)
  • Intensive and Extensive Reading:
    • Extensive: Reading for enjoyment or gaining understanding of an idea.
    • Intensive: Analyzing text line-by-line for details.

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Research Skills Revision PDF

Description

This quiz covers essential research skills, including locating and evaluating sources of information. You will learn how to use keywords effectively, including truncation and Boolean operators, to refine your search strategies. Enhance your ability to gather and manage academic resources for successful research.

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