30 Questions
What is the primary purpose of a research proposal?
To outline the plan for a research study
What is the role of the objective section in a research proposal?
To clearly state the specific goals of the study
What is the introduction section of a research proposal intended to do?
Introduce the problem to be studied
What is the importance of having a clear objective in a research proposal?
It provides direction and focus for the study
When should a researcher start writing a research proposal?
Once the topic for the study has been decided
What is the role of the background/review of literature section in a research proposal?
To review the existing literature related to the study
What is the purpose of the time frame and work schedule/Gantt chart in a research proposal?
To provide a timeline for the study
Why should a researcher avoid having too many objectives in a research proposal?
Because it is difficult to measure and achieve multiple objectives
What is the ideal length of an introduction in a research paper?
One to two pages
What is the primary purpose of the background section in a research paper?
To review existing literature on the topic
What is the main goal of research methodology?
To solve the research problem systematically
What is essential to discuss in the research methodology section?
The procedures clearly and completely with details
What should be included in the study design?
The study population, sampling specifications, and sample size
Why is it important to review existing literature on the topic?
To gain knowledge in the field of inquiry and have insight into different methodologies
What should be avoided in the background section?
Quoting literature verbatim
What is the purpose of the research methodology section?
To provide a systematic approach to solving the research problem
What is a study design?
A specific plan or protocol for conducting a study
Why is it important to clearly state the study design?
To achieve the objective of the study
What should be described when specifying the study population?
How study subjects would be selected, randomization process and other details
What is the minimum sample size determination based on?
A bargain between precision and the price
What should be described in the proposal regarding the process?
The details of all processes to be adopted in the study
What is the purpose of including the time frame and work schedule in the proposal?
To plan the sequence of tasks
How can the time frame and work schedule be presented in the proposal?
In tabular or graphic form (Gantt chart)
Why is it important to mention the statistical tests of significance to be used?
To analyze the data
What is the purpose of including important facilities in a proposal?
To identify the resources required for the study
Who should be included in the personnel section of a proposal?
Primary investigators and co-investigators
What is the purpose of a budget in a proposal?
To translate project activities into monetary terms
What is NOT a major item in a budget?
Research methodology
Why is it important to include a budget in a proposal?
To plan for the financial resources required for the project
What is the relationship between a budget and a project?
A budget is a component of a project proposal
Study Notes
Research Proposal
- A research proposal is a blueprint for a study, outlining the plan and approach before the research begins.
- A good research proposal is based on scientific facts and clear communication.
Components of a Research Proposal
- Objective: clearly state the study's objective, which should be specific, achievable, and measurable.
- Introduction: introduce the problem to be studied, and provide background information to help the reader understand the topic.
- Background/Review of Literature: provide an extensive review of existing literature on the topic, including what is already known and the gaps in current knowledge.
- Methodology: outline the research design, procedures, and techniques to be used to achieve the objective.
- Time Frame and Work Schedule/Gantt Chart: outline the sequence of tasks, timeline, and personnel required for the study.
- Personnel needed/available: list the primary investigators, co-investigators, and their qualifications and research experience.
- Facilities needed/available: list the important facilities required for the study, such as computers, laboratories, and special equipment.
- Budget: provide a detailed breakdown of the costs involved in the study, including salaries, travel, equipment, and institutional overheads.
Research Methodology
- Research methodology is a systematic approach to solving a research problem.
- It involves understanding not only the research methods and techniques but also the methodology itself.
- The methodology should be clearly outlined, including the study design, population, sampling specifications, sample size, instrumentation, and procedures.
Study Design
- A study design is a specific plan for conducting the study, which translates the conceptual hypothesis into an operational one.
- The study design should be clearly stated and appropriate for achieving the objective of the study.
Sample Size
- The sample size should be determined and justified in the proposal.
- The determination of sample size is a balance between precision and the resources required.
Time Frame and Work Schedule
- The proposal should include a detailed timeline and work schedule for the study.
- The timeline can be presented in a tabular or graphic form, such as a Gantt chart.
Budget
- The budget should be a detailed breakdown of the costs involved in the study.
- The budget should include major items such as salaries, travel, equipment, and institutional overheads.
Learn about the importance of a research proposal in medical research, including epidemiological studies. Understand how to write a good proposal, which is a crucial step in the research process.
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