Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is a primary purpose of providing reviewers with a document prior to the completion of a study?
What is a primary purpose of providing reviewers with a document prior to the completion of a study?
Why is it crucial to include a proposed time-frame in a research proposal?
Why is it crucial to include a proposed time-frame in a research proposal?
Which element should be avoided when crafting an effective research title?
Which element should be avoided when crafting an effective research title?
What should be included in the introduction section of a research proposal?
What should be included in the introduction section of a research proposal?
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What should be included in the research budget?
What should be included in the research budget?
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How does the methodology section contribute to the research proposal?
How does the methodology section contribute to the research proposal?
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Which style is recommended for references in a research proposal?
Which style is recommended for references in a research proposal?
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What is a critical element of a well-developed research proposal?
What is a critical element of a well-developed research proposal?
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What is a crucial characteristic of effective research titles?
What is a crucial characteristic of effective research titles?
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Which item is NOT listed as an appropriate appendix in a research proposal?
Which item is NOT listed as an appropriate appendix in a research proposal?
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What is the significance of including a budget in a research proposal?
What is the significance of including a budget in a research proposal?
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What is the role of a pilot study in research proposals?
What is the role of a pilot study in research proposals?
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What is the purpose of including informed consent forms in a research proposal?
What is the purpose of including informed consent forms in a research proposal?
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Which statement best describes a research proposal?
Which statement best describes a research proposal?
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In research, which two types of variables are typically identified?
In research, which two types of variables are typically identified?
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Which factor is essential to consider when selecting a study design in research?
Which factor is essential to consider when selecting a study design in research?
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What was the estimated prevalence of depression among medical students in Mansoura University in 2010?
What was the estimated prevalence of depression among medical students in Mansoura University in 2010?
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Which of the following factors is NOT mentioned as a contributor to depression among medical students?
Which of the following factors is NOT mentioned as a contributor to depression among medical students?
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How does the prevalence of depression among medical students compare to that of the general population?
How does the prevalence of depression among medical students compare to that of the general population?
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Which of the following statements is true regarding the ethical treatment of vulnerable subjects in research?
Which of the following statements is true regarding the ethical treatment of vulnerable subjects in research?
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What percentage of medical students in Al-Fayoum was reported to have depression in 2017?
What percentage of medical students in Al-Fayoum was reported to have depression in 2017?
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Which low-income country had an estimated prevalence of depression at 3.5% in 2015?
Which low-income country had an estimated prevalence of depression at 3.5% in 2015?
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What must be ensured regarding the benefits of research conducted internationally?
What must be ensured regarding the benefits of research conducted internationally?
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What was the range of depression prevalence rates reported among medical students in studies from the UAE, Saudi Arabia, and Oman from 2009 to 2014?
What was the range of depression prevalence rates reported among medical students in studies from the UAE, Saudi Arabia, and Oman from 2009 to 2014?
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What is a key consideration regarding the risk/benefit ratio in research interventions?
What is a key consideration regarding the risk/benefit ratio in research interventions?
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When selecting a method for data collection, which factor is not a consideration?
When selecting a method for data collection, which factor is not a consideration?
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What is the weighted mean prevalence of depression among medical students reported in a 2013 systematic review?
What is the weighted mean prevalence of depression among medical students reported in a 2013 systematic review?
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Which of the following is a psychological impact of depression on medical students?
Which of the following is a psychological impact of depression on medical students?
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Which data collection method would be inappropriate for illiterate participants?
Which data collection method would be inappropriate for illiterate participants?
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What is one factor that affects the choice of data collection method?
What is one factor that affects the choice of data collection method?
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Data collection methods can be categorized into which two broad categories?
Data collection methods can be categorized into which two broad categories?
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Which situation would most likely require a face-to-face interview as a data collection method?
Which situation would most likely require a face-to-face interview as a data collection method?
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What is a key factor in deciding the type of study design to use?
What is a key factor in deciding the type of study design to use?
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Which study design is specifically mentioned as a method to establish links between risk factors and health outcomes?
Which study design is specifically mentioned as a method to establish links between risk factors and health outcomes?
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What should an investigator do regarding the type of study conducted?
What should an investigator do regarding the type of study conducted?
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What is the target population in research terms?
What is the target population in research terms?
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What ethical considerations might affect the study design?
What ethical considerations might affect the study design?
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Which of the following study designs is classified as an experimental study?
Which of the following study designs is classified as an experimental study?
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What distinguishes a single-site study from a multi-site study?
What distinguishes a single-site study from a multi-site study?
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What type of study is a case series report classified as?
What type of study is a case series report classified as?
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What is the primary purpose of identifying independent and dependent variables in research?
What is the primary purpose of identifying independent and dependent variables in research?
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Which method of measurement is NOT typically associated with the operationalization of variables?
Which method of measurement is NOT typically associated with the operationalization of variables?
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In a research study where knowledge is assessed, what is an example of an ordinal measurement level?
In a research study where knowledge is assessed, what is an example of an ordinal measurement level?
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Which of the following is considered a core component of the methodology section in a proposal?
Which of the following is considered a core component of the methodology section in a proposal?
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What is the significance of determining the method of measurement for study variables?
What is the significance of determining the method of measurement for study variables?
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Which term is synonymous with 'dependent variable' in the context of research?
Which term is synonymous with 'dependent variable' in the context of research?
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Which component is NOT typically associated with study design in a research proposal?
Which component is NOT typically associated with study design in a research proposal?
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What is implied by operationalizing variables in a research study?
What is implied by operationalizing variables in a research study?
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Study Notes
Research Proposal
- A research proposal is a detailed plan of a study designed to investigate a problem.
- It's essential for obtaining approval, funding, and support for research
- It should convince others that the research project is useful and feasible.
- It outlines the plan to address the research problem.
- All research proposals need to describe:
What to Accomplish?
- What the researcher intends to achieve
- Why the intended outcome is important
How to Accomplish It?
- How the research will be conducted
- Questions the proposal must answer include:
- What is the problem?
- Why should the problem be studied? What is the rationale?
- What information is already available/existing or not answered: this is the research gap.
- How will carrying out the research be performed?
- Who will carry out, and when?
- How will researchers monitor the research?
- How will the research findings be used?
- What and how much resources is needed?
- Who will provide the resources?
Core Components of a Proposal
- Title of the research
- Introduction (problem statement, literature review)
- Objectives of the study, research questions, or hypotheses to be tested
- Variables
- Methodology (study design, participants, sampling design, sample size, ethical issues, data collection methods and instruments, data analysis plan)
- Pilot study
- Budget
- Timeline (Gantt chart)
- References
- Appendixes
Title of the Proposal
- A concise title that encapsulates the study's core idea
- Use minimal words so it is concise, interesting, clear, and catches attention.
- It should include key variables (dependent and independent).
- Use correct grammar and punctuation.
Variables
- Independent variable: the factor that is controlled (or altered to see its effect).
- Dependent variable: the factor that is being measured.
- Variables are those key factors
- Operational definition for variables should be clear; they should be measurable.
- Measurement methods are critical for measuring results and defining outcomes.
Methodology
- Describes the steps for collecting, analyzing, and interpreting data.
- Methods must correctly align the objectives and meet the questions.
- Including Ethical Considerations, Data Collection Methods, and Instruments, as well as a Data Analysis Plan
- Data collection and analysis plans must be methodically aligned with the sampling techniques
Data Collection Methods
- Describe the methods used and the tools to collect needed data.
- Consider if the method is quantitative or qualitative
- In Qualitative Methods, the data does not involve numbers or mathematical calculations. These methods are useful to capture feelings, emotions, reactions, and perspectives.
- In Quantitative Methods, data collected uses numbers for mathematical calculation to deduce results. These methods are useful to numerically measure outcomes.
Ethical Considerations
- Ethical considerations apply to all types of health research, and must be carefully addressed before starting any study
- Research must be conducted to conform to the principles of informed decision-making and respect for human subjects. This includes consent, conflict of interest, and confidentiality.
Informed Consent
- It should be written in the participant's mother tongue using simple language.
- Avoid complex medical terminology
- Clearly explain why the study is being conducted and inform them about their involvement in the research study.
- Describe the study procedures and potential benefits, risks, and discomfort or adverse effects (both short and long-term).
- Indicate participants' right to withdraw from the study without penalty.
- Include a statement assuring the confidentiality of the findings.
Budget and Timeline (Gantt Chart)
- Clearly and specifically detail any and all resources needed.
- Detailed budget should correlate with the timeline and research activities.
- A Gantt chart is a crucial visual tool to clearly illustrate the entire timeframe or timeline involved in the study.
References
- Use proper referencing style (specified in the document), for cited works.
- In web-based references include the access date
Appendixes
- Relevant and necessary documents that are too detailed to include in the main body.
- This includes questionnaires, forms for informed consent, interview guides, ethical considerations agreements, etc.
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Description
This quiz covers the key components of writing a research proposal, focusing on what you need to accomplish and how to achieve it. Understand the significance of your research objectives, methodology, and the resources required. Test your knowledge on how to successfully outline and justify your research project.
