Research Planning and SMART Goals Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary role of the research question in a research project?

To identify the methods used during the research process

To present the expected outcomes of the research

To outline the initial problem that the research intends to solve (correct)

To summarize the entire research project's content

Which component of a research plan describes its relevance and context?

Rationale (correct)

Hypothesis

Expected outputs

Procedure

What best describes the alternative hypothesis in research?

It suggests that there is no significant difference or effect

It proposes a specific theory or postulation for testing (correct)

It is the first step in defining the research problem

It serves as a summary of the established facts

Why is it important to conduct a review of literature in the research process?

To identify gaps in existing research and establish relevance Signup and view all the answers

Which step in writing a research paper follows after the formulation of a hypothesis?

Planning of research design Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean for a goal to be achievable in the context of SMART goals?

It requires using correct statistical tools for accurate results. Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important for the results of a study to be realistic?

Because they must be gathered scientifically without manipulation. Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of being time bound in SMART goals?

It emphasizes that shorter completion times improve the quality of studies. Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic is not a part of the SMART goal framework?

Abstract Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary outcome expected from using proper statistical tools in achieving SMART goals?

To arrive at exact results that are reliable. Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of defining the engineering goal in a research project?

To illustrate a real-world problem that the project might address Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of a research project involves detailing the methods used for data collection?

Procedure Signup and view all the answers

What does the risk and safety section of a research project focus on?

Identifying potential hazards and necessary safety precautions Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of bibliography in a research project?

To list significant references in an organized format Signup and view all the answers

What does data analysis in a research project entail?

Inspecting, cleansing, and modeling data to derive insights Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is correct when dealing with statistical symbols?

Statistical symbols should be italicized. Signup and view all the answers

Which practice should be avoided when summarizing research findings?

Using contractions in writing. Signup and view all the answers

What is the preferred way to write numbers in academic writing according to the rules?

Spell out numbers less than ten. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements reflects a proper proofreading rule?

Abbreviations and acronyms should be spelled out. Signup and view all the answers

Which approach is recommended when writing research papers?

Write in a third person point of view. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following criteria emphasizes addressing the needs of others rather than personal needs in research?

Relevant to the Needs and Problems of the People Signup and view all the answers

What essential aspect should a good research problem have to be classified as innovative?

It should attract attention and be patentable. Signup and view all the answers

Which example represents a research problem related to environmental issues?

Addressing pollution in urban areas. Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'SMART' in the context of a good research problem stand for?

Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Realistic, Time-bound Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT typically considered a source of a good research problem?

Randomly chosen topics from textbooks Signup and view all the answers

What does the acronym FIGHTER in robotics signify regarding its functionalities?

Fire extinguishing, Intelligent, Governing, Heat sensing, Two-way mode, Evading obstacle, Robot Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to consider the availability of data when selecting a research problem?

To ensure necessary information is accessible for the study. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes an inventive research problem?

A problem that addresses current socio-economic needs uniquely. Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the Return of Investment theory in research?

It suggests researchers will recover their investment through research outcomes. Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic should a good research problem possess to ensure it is achievable?

It should be feasible with the resources available. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a criterion of a good research problem?

Time consuming Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean for a research problem to be 'relevant'?

It should align with the researcher’s personal interests and professional field. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best defines a research problem that is 'original'?

Completely new and unique, addressing a gap in knowledge. Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step in the scientific research process?

Identify the problem Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic must a hypothesis exhibit?

It must be testable and falsifiable. Signup and view all the answers

Why is being unbiased important in scientific research?

It ensures fairness in data collection and analysis. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the formulation of a hypothesis?

Stating a concise and clear scientific idea. Signup and view all the answers

What happens if a step in the scientific research process is removed?

The results may become erroneous. Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by a 'falsifiable' hypothesis?

One that can be tested and potentially disproved. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a part of the scientific research steps?

Marketing strategies analysis Signup and view all the answers

In the hypothesis example provided, what is the hypothesis stated?

Vaccines lower the risk of getting COVID 19 Virus. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

SMART Goals

Achievable goals depend on utilizing proper statistical tools for accurate results.
Realistic outcomes stem from scientifically collected data, avoiding manipulation.
Time-bound objectives enhance efficiency; shorter studies often yield better results.

Research Plan Steps

Identify a clear problem to be addressed.
Formulate a hypothesis to guide the study.
Conduct a literature review to contextualize research.
Plan the research design and methodology.
Execute experimentation as outlined in the plan.
Gather, organize, process, analyze, and interpret the data.
Draw final conclusions based on analysis.

Research Plan Questions

Define what you aim to accomplish with your study.
Explain the significance of the research work.
Review existing literature to understand past efforts.
Outline the methodology for conducting the research.

Essential Parts of a Research Plan

Rationale: Provide context and society's relevance for the research problem.
Research Question: Formulates the study's intent in a question format.
Hypothesis: States educated guesses, encompassing null and alternative hypotheses.
Engineering Goals: Illustrate real-world problem-solving objectives.
Expected Outputs: Define anticipated outcomes and measures of success.
Procedure: Detail the experimental design, data collection methods, and sources.
Risk and Safety: Identify hazards and necessary precautions in research.
Data Analysis: Describe processes for inspecting and interpreting gathered data.
Bibliography: Include significant references in an organized format.

Research Question Characteristics

Represents a professional inquiry into a specific issue.
Serves as the cornerstone of any research project.
Acts as the initial active phase in the research process.

Rationale in Research

Offers a brief synopsis to support the relevance of the research problem.
Discusses potential societal impacts when applicable.

Hypothesis Importance

Represents an informed prediction regarding research outcomes.
Essential for determining statistical significance within the study.

Engineering Goals

Define the real-world challenges the project aims to address.
Clearly articulate aims and objectives linked to problem-solving.

Expected Output

Specifies the intended accomplishments of the research project.
Assesses effectiveness in achieving the stated goals.

Procedure Details

Comprehensive outline of processes and experimental design.
Helps ensure adherence to research protocols during data gathering.

Risk and Safety Considerations

Identifies potential hazards related to the research process.
Outlines necessary safety measures to mitigate risks.

Bibliography Formatting

Curates significant references in alphabetical order.
Follows various citation styles including APA, MLA, and Chicago.

Data Analysis

Involves systematic inspection, cleansing, and modeling of collected data.
Aims to generate meaningful insights, conclusions, and informed decisions.

Proofreading Guidelines

Check spelling for accuracy.
Italicize all statistical symbols when reporting results.
Maintain a formal tone using third-person perspective and avoiding contractions.
Spell out numbers below ten and clearly define acronyms.

Characteristics of a Good Research Problem

Must meet the SMART criteria (Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Realistic, Time-bound).
Should address relevant needs and problems of society.
Should be innovative, capturing interest and potentially patentable.

Guidelines in Selecting a Research Problem

Ensure the topic aligns with personal interests and expertise.
Consider data availability for effective research execution.
Take ethical concerns into account during question formulation.

Criterion of a Good Research Problem

Must be relevant to societal needs and address pressing issues.
Should showcase inventiveness, attracting public interest and potential patents.

Scientific Research Principles

Promotes an unbiased and systematic approach to inquiry.
Involves comprehensive data collection and analysis for informed conclusions.

Important Aspects of Hypothesis

Designed as a testable and falsifiable statement regarding research outcomes.
Must clearly articulate the scientific intent underlying the investigation.

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Description

Test your knowledge on formulating effective research plans through SMART goals. This quiz covers important steps and questions to consider when designing research, emphasizing the significance of achievable, realistic, and time-bound objectives. Enhance your understanding of the research process and methodologies.