Research Paper Components and Referencing Styles

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Questions and Answers

Which section of a research paper provides a concise overview of essential aspects such as the background, objectives, and research design?

  • Method
  • Discussion and Conclusion
  • Abstract (correct)
  • Introduction

In which section of a research paper would you find a detailed explanation of the data collection techniques used?

  • Method (correct)
  • Introduction
  • Findings
  • Discussion

If a researcher wants to provide suggestions for future studies based on their findings, which section of the paper should they include this information?

  • Recommendation (correct)
  • Findings
  • References
  • Introduction

Which of the following best describes the purpose of the 'References' section in a research paper?

<p>To list all sources used in the study, following a standard documentary style (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A research paper uses footnotes extensively to provide additional explanations and context about cited sources. Which referencing style is most likely being used?

<p>Chicago Style (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of in-text citations in academic writing?

<p>To give credit to the original author and allow readers to easily identify the full source (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In MLA referencing style, documentary notes are similar to entries in which of the following?

<p>Bibliography (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the correct basic format for citing a popular magazine in MLA style?

<p>Last Name, First Name (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of using APA style in academic writing?

<p>To provide guidelines for formatting academic writing, particularly in psychology (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When referencing a newspaper article in APA style, what is the key difference in formatting between a print article and an online article?

<p>Online articles require a URL for retrieval. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of research methodology, what is the role of the 'Appendix'?

<p>To present copies of materials indispensable in completing the research study (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the 'Introduction' section in a research paper?

<p>To provide the background of the research problem and state the research questions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If data has been thematically analyzed and is leading to a valid conclusion, in which section would this be explained?

<p>Discussion and Conclusion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes an 'article in a journal' from other types of publications?

<p>It is written by experts to advance knowledge within a specific discipline (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the title in a research paper?

<p>It contains keywords that predict the content and tone of the research paper. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An 'unsigned article in a magazine' typically represents what perspective?

<p>The editorial viewpoint of the publication (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of an 'editorial' in the context of research reporting?

<p>To communicate the results of a research study, explaining key takeaways and implications (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When reporting research findings in a newspaper article, what is the main objective?

<p>To present the key conclusions of a study in an accessible way for the general public (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of a CD-ROM/diskette?

<p>It can only be read, not written to. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following are examples of APA referencing styles?

<p>Citation or In-text Citation and Bibliography/Reference (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

TITLE

Contains keywords to predict the content and tone of the research paper.

APPENDIX

Contains supporting documents like tables, questionnaires, and interview transcripts used in the research.

ABSTRACT

A concise summary of the paper's essential aspects: background, objectives, methods, findings, and conclusions.

METHOD

Explains the types and sources of data, and the methods used for collection and analysis.

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INTRODUCTION

Explains the background, research questions, and hypotheses of the study.

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FINDINGS

Presents the analyzed and interpreted results of the study.

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DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION

Explains the analyzed data and their capacity to lead to a valid conclusion.

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RECOMMENDATION

Suggests activities for readers to extend, modify, or validate the research findings.

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REFERENCES

Lists all sources used in carrying out the study, following a standard documentary style.

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MLA STYLE

Referencing style commonly used in literature, history, and the arts.

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SUBSTANTIVE AND DISCURSIVE NOTES

Footnotes or endnotes providing additional information, explanations, or context.

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END NOTES

Citations placed at the end of a document providing full bibliographic details.

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CITATION OR IN-TEXT CITATION

References within the text to credit the original author and allow readers to find the full source.

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DOCUMENTARY NOTES

Notes similar to bibliography entries but with the author's first name preceding the last name.

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ARTICLE IN JOURNAL

A journal where experts aims to advance the ongoing work within their discipline.

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UNSIGNED ARTICLE IN A MAGAZINE

A magazine article where no author is explicitly credited.

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EDITORIAL

Writing a news article explaining results of the research study.

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ARTICLE IN NEWSPAPER

Presenting key conclusions of a study in an accessible way.

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CD-ROM/DISKETTE

A compact disc that can only be read, not written to.

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APA STYLE

Referencing style used by the American Psychology Association.

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Study Notes

  • Keywords within predict the research paper's content and tone.

Research Components

  • Appendix: Contains supporting materials like tables and questionnaires required to complete the research study.
  • Abstract: Concisely summarizes key aspects such as background, objectives, significance, design, data collection, analysis, findings, scope, and conclusions.
  • Method: Explains data types, sources, and methods for collection and analysis.
  • Introduction: Provides background on the research problem, research questions, and hypotheses.
  • Findings: Presents analyzed and commented upon study results.
  • Discussion and Conclusion: Explains findings from thematically analyzed data, leading to a valid conclusion.
  • Recommendation: Suggests actions for readers to extend, modify, replicate, or validate research findings.
  • References: Lists all knowledge sources used in the study, following a standard documentary style.

Referencing Styles

  • MLA (Modern Language Association) Style: Used in literature, history, and the arts, employing footnotes and endnotes for citing sources.
  • Substantive and Discursive Notes: Footnotes or endnotes providing additional information or context about a cited source.
  • Endnotes: Citations placed at the end of a document with full bibliographic details.
  • Citation/In-Text Citation: References within the text that credit the original author and allow readers to identify the full source.
  • Documentary Notes: Notes similar to bibliography entries used in MLA referencing style, here the first name precedes the family name of the author.
  • APA (American Psychological Association) Style: A set of guidelines for formatting academic writing.

Source Types

  • Popular Magazines: Basic format in MLA style includes the author's last name followed by the first name (Last Name, First Name).
  • Referencing newspapers in APA style depends on if the article is from a print or online newspaper
  • Bibliography/References: A list of all sources used in the research..
  • Article in Journal: Written by experts to advance work within their field.
  • Unsigned Article in a Magazine: An article without a named writer, representing the publication's viewpoint.
  • Editorial: A news article or editorial piece explaining research results.
  • Article in Newspaper: Presents key conclusions of a study in an accessible way for the general public.
  • CD-ROM/Diskette: A read-only compact disc for storing large amounts of data.

APA Referencing

  • Citation or In-text Citation and Bibliography/Reference are examples of APA referencing style.

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