Research Methods Overview
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of basic research?

  • To gather data for practical applications
  • To solve specific problems encountered by organizations
  • To evaluate the impact of policies on society
  • To increase understanding of theoretical concepts (correct)
  • Which step comes last in the scientific method?

  • Formulation of research questions
  • Hypothesis approval or rejection (correct)
  • Data analysis
  • Experimentation
  • What characteristic of research ensures that it can be applied to other topics?

  • Cyclical
  • Replicable (correct)
  • Analytical
  • Logical
  • In the context of research ethics, which of the following is a primary concern?

    <p>Maintaining data access and confidentiality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of research primarily focuses on theoretical understanding?

    <p>Exploratory Research</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which part of a research paper is aimed at analyzing the gathered data?

    <p>Results and Discussion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which step follows the formulation of research questions and hypothesis in the research process?

    <p>Design Research Methods</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What feature of research emphasizes the necessity for honesty and integrity during the research process?

    <p>Ethical</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Nature of Inquiry and Research

    • Research is a systematic process of collecting and analyzing information to enhance understanding of a topic.
    • Basic research aims at theoretical understanding and includes exploratory and descriptive research.
    • Applied research focuses on solving specific problems and includes evaluation research, action research, and impact assessment.

    Research Process

    • Follows the scientific method, which consists of:
      • Observations leading to questions
      • Formulating a hypothesis
      • Conducting experimentation
      • Analyzing results
      • Approving or rejecting the hypothesis

    Parts of a Research Paper

    • Structure includes:
      • Introduction or Background of the Study
      • Literature Review
      • Methodology
      • Results and Discussion
      • Summary, Conclusions, & Recommendations
    • Key steps in the research process:
      • Select a topic
      • Review literature
      • Formulate research questions and hypotheses
      • Design research methods
      • Collect data
      • Analyze and interpret data
      • Communicate findings

    Characteristics of Research

    • Realistic: Based on empirical data leading to realistic results.
    • Logical: Involves valid and systematic steps.
    • Cyclical: Begins with a problem and can lead to new questions.
    • Replicable: Research can be adapted to different topics.
    • Critical: Requires careful consideration throughout the process.
    • Analytical: Capable of thorough analysis.
    • Accurate: Based on factual information.
    • Objective: Presents facts without bias or opinion.
    • Relevant: Addresses current issues and significance.
    • Clear: Topics are explained in an understandable manner.
    • Systematic: Adhering to the scientific method.
    • Ethical: Involves adherence to ethical standards in research.

    Ethical Considerations in Research

    • Essential across all research types, focusing on:
      • Data collection procedures
      • Experimentation methods
      • Data access and confidentiality
      • Avoiding falsification of results

    Conclusion

    • Research findings often give rise to further inquiry and deeper comprehension of the subject.

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    Description

    Explore the key concepts and components of research methodologies in this quiz. Understand the difference between basic and applied research, the systematic research process, and the structure of a research paper. Test your knowledge on essential terminology and processes in the realm of inquiry and research.

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