Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the primary purpose of basic research?
What is the primary purpose of basic research?
- To gather data for practical applications
- To solve specific problems encountered by organizations
- To evaluate the impact of policies on society
- To increase understanding of theoretical concepts (correct)
Which step comes last in the scientific method?
Which step comes last in the scientific method?
- Formulation of research questions
- Hypothesis approval or rejection (correct)
- Data analysis
- Experimentation
What characteristic of research ensures that it can be applied to other topics?
What characteristic of research ensures that it can be applied to other topics?
- Cyclical
- Replicable (correct)
- Analytical
- Logical
In the context of research ethics, which of the following is a primary concern?
In the context of research ethics, which of the following is a primary concern?
Which type of research primarily focuses on theoretical understanding?
Which type of research primarily focuses on theoretical understanding?
Which part of a research paper is aimed at analyzing the gathered data?
Which part of a research paper is aimed at analyzing the gathered data?
Which step follows the formulation of research questions and hypothesis in the research process?
Which step follows the formulation of research questions and hypothesis in the research process?
What feature of research emphasizes the necessity for honesty and integrity during the research process?
What feature of research emphasizes the necessity for honesty and integrity during the research process?
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Study Notes
Nature of Inquiry and Research
- Research is a systematic process of collecting and analyzing information to enhance understanding of a topic.
- Basic research aims at theoretical understanding and includes exploratory and descriptive research.
- Applied research focuses on solving specific problems and includes evaluation research, action research, and impact assessment.
Research Process
- Follows the scientific method, which consists of:
- Observations leading to questions
- Formulating a hypothesis
- Conducting experimentation
- Analyzing results
- Approving or rejecting the hypothesis
Parts of a Research Paper
- Structure includes:
- Introduction or Background of the Study
- Literature Review
- Methodology
- Results and Discussion
- Summary, Conclusions, & Recommendations
- Key steps in the research process:
- Select a topic
- Review literature
- Formulate research questions and hypotheses
- Design research methods
- Collect data
- Analyze and interpret data
- Communicate findings
Characteristics of Research
- Realistic: Based on empirical data leading to realistic results.
- Logical: Involves valid and systematic steps.
- Cyclical: Begins with a problem and can lead to new questions.
- Replicable: Research can be adapted to different topics.
- Critical: Requires careful consideration throughout the process.
- Analytical: Capable of thorough analysis.
- Accurate: Based on factual information.
- Objective: Presents facts without bias or opinion.
- Relevant: Addresses current issues and significance.
- Clear: Topics are explained in an understandable manner.
- Systematic: Adhering to the scientific method.
- Ethical: Involves adherence to ethical standards in research.
Ethical Considerations in Research
- Essential across all research types, focusing on:
- Data collection procedures
- Experimentation methods
- Data access and confidentiality
- Avoiding falsification of results
Conclusion
- Research findings often give rise to further inquiry and deeper comprehension of the subject.
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