Research Methods Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What does 'Predictive (or prognostic)' research aim to do?

  • Redirect variables for no specific purpose
  • Control the variables without any aim
  • Determine future operations of variables (correct)
  • Determine the past operations of variables
  • What is 'Directive Speech'?

    What should be done based on the findings.

    What does 'Illuminative research' focus on?

    The interaction of components of variables.

    What is the purpose of 'Basic (Pure or fundamental)' research?

    <p>Development of theories or principles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of 'Applied' research?

    <p>Application of scientific results</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Describe 'Exploratory' research.

    <p>Studies variable pertinent to a specific situation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Descriptive' research study?

    <p>Relationships of variables.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Experimental' research examine?

    <p>The effects of variables.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the focus of the 'Analytic Approach'?

    <p>Identify and isolate components of the research situation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes a 'Holistic approach' in research?

    <p>Begins with the total situation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is 'Action research' aimed at?

    <p>Solving a particular problem on a limited scope.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Evaluation research' involve?

    <p>Identifying the most advantageous courses of action.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is 'Development research' focused on?

    <p>Finding or developing suitable instruments or processes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of research utilizes inferential statistics?

    <p>Quantitative (or statistical research).</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Non-quantitative research' deal with?

    <p>Phenomena difficult to quantify.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main aspect of 'Historical research'?

    <p>Describes what was.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Classification of Research Types

    • Predictive (Prognostic): Focuses on forecasting future outcomes of variables to enable better control and direction.
    • Directive Speech: Provides recommendations for actions based on findings to address unsatisfactory conditions.
    • Illuminative Research: Investigates interactions among components of the variables under study to gain deeper insights.

    Types of Research

    • Basic (Pure or Fundamental): Aims to develop theories, conducted for intellectual enjoyment, and seeks a comprehensive understanding of the subject.
    • Applied Research: Utilizes findings from pure research to test theories and assess their effectiveness in practical situations.
    • Exploratory Research: Addresses variables related to undefined problems, aiding in determining appropriate research designs, data collection methods, and sampling processes.

    Research Methodologies

    • Descriptive Research: Analyzes relationships between variables to articulate existing conditions (what is).
    • Experimental Research: Evaluates the impacts of variables on different outcomes (what will be).
    • Analytic Approach: Focuses on identifying and isolating components within the research context for clearer understanding.
    • Holistic Approach: Considers the entire situation first before analyzing its internal relationships.

    Specialized Research Types

    • Action Research: Conducted on a small scale to specifically solve particular problems or issues, emphasizing practical problem-solving.
    • Evaluation Research: Assesses various possible actions to identify the most beneficial course of action.
    • Development Research: Aims to create or enhance tools or processes for improved functionality over existing options.

    Research Categories by Measurement

    • Quantitative Research: Employs inferential statistics to draw conclusions based on numerical data.
    • Non-Quantitative Research (Qualitative): Engages with phenomena that resist mathematical quantification, exploring beliefs, meanings, and symbols.
    • Historical Research: Aims to recount and analyze past events and conditions, shedding light on historical contexts.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of key concepts in research methods with these flashcards. From predictive analyses to directive speech, this quiz covers essential terminology used in the field. Perfect for students looking to enhance their understanding of research classifications.

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