Podcast Beta
Questions and Answers
What is the primary concern when it comes to the generalizability of insights gained from a particular group being studied?
External validity
What is the term for the ability of a research method to produce the same results when repeated by another researcher?
Reliability
Why do positivists reject participant observation as a research method?
Because it is considered an unsystematic method that cannot be replicated by other researchers.
What makes it difficult to compare participant observation studies with other research?
Signup and view all the answers
What is a major criticism of participant observation studies?
Signup and view all the answers
Why may a sociologist conceal sensitive information in their research?
Signup and view all the answers
How do structured interviews increase reliability in research?
Signup and view all the answers
What makes William Whyte's participant observation method unique?
Signup and view all the answers
What is a limitation of covert participant observation in terms of validity?
Signup and view all the answers
Why is it difficult for researchers to obtain informed consent in covert participant observation?
Signup and view all the answers
What is a potential moral dilemma for covert observers?
Signup and view all the answers
What is a criticism of covert participant observation raised by critics like Patrick?
Signup and view all the answers
What is a potential legal issue for covert observers?
Signup and view all the answers
Why do covert observers have to lie about their reasons for leaving the group?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the main ethical issue in covert participant observation?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the main advantage of covert participant observation?
Signup and view all the answers
What did Whyte learn from observing, rather than conducting interviews?
Signup and view all the answers
What advice does Polsky offer to researchers conducting participant observation?
Signup and view all the answers
What groups may be particularly suited to study through participant observation?
Signup and view all the answers
Why may questionnaires be ineffective in studying certain groups?
Signup and view all the answers
What was the focus of Aaron Cicourel's study?
Signup and view all the answers
Why would it be pointless to ask police and probation officers questions about their assumptions?
Signup and view all the answers
What is a key advantage of participant observation in studying certain groups?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the main benefit of using participant observation to study certain groups?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the primary advantage of participant observation, according to Cicourel?
Signup and view all the answers
What is a major practical disadvantage of participant observation?
Signup and view all the answers
What skills are required for a researcher to conduct participant observation effectively?
Signup and view all the answers
How can a researcher's personal characteristics affect their ability to conduct participant observation?
Signup and view all the answers
Why do some groups resist being studied through participant observation?
Signup and view all the answers
What type of groups are often focused on in participant observation studies?
Signup and view all the answers
What is a challenge that researchers may face when trying to access certain groups for participant observation?
Signup and view all the answers
What is a potential consequence of covert participant observation?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the main problem with covert observation in research?
Signup and view all the answers
What does the term 'life-world' refer to in the context of research?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the limitation of starting research with a specific hypothesis and pre-set questions?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the advantage of participant observation in research?
Signup and view all the answers
What does it mean for a theory to be 'grounded' in real life?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the main difference between participant observation and other research methods?
Signup and view all the answers
Why is it important to consider the subjects' perspectives in research?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the advantage of using participant observation to study a topic with little or no previous knowledge?
Signup and view all the answers