Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the primary concern when it comes to the generalizability of insights gained from a particular group being studied?
What is the primary concern when it comes to the generalizability of insights gained from a particular group being studied?
External validity
What is the term for the ability of a research method to produce the same results when repeated by another researcher?
What is the term for the ability of a research method to produce the same results when repeated by another researcher?
Reliability
Why do positivists reject participant observation as a research method?
Why do positivists reject participant observation as a research method?
Because it is considered an unsystematic method that cannot be replicated by other researchers.
What makes it difficult to compare participant observation studies with other research?
What makes it difficult to compare participant observation studies with other research?
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What is a major criticism of participant observation studies?
What is a major criticism of participant observation studies?
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Why may a sociologist conceal sensitive information in their research?
Why may a sociologist conceal sensitive information in their research?
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How do structured interviews increase reliability in research?
How do structured interviews increase reliability in research?
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What makes William Whyte's participant observation method unique?
What makes William Whyte's participant observation method unique?
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What is a limitation of covert participant observation in terms of validity?
What is a limitation of covert participant observation in terms of validity?
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Why is it difficult for researchers to obtain informed consent in covert participant observation?
Why is it difficult for researchers to obtain informed consent in covert participant observation?
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What is a potential moral dilemma for covert observers?
What is a potential moral dilemma for covert observers?
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What is a criticism of covert participant observation raised by critics like Patrick?
What is a criticism of covert participant observation raised by critics like Patrick?
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What is a potential legal issue for covert observers?
What is a potential legal issue for covert observers?
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Why do covert observers have to lie about their reasons for leaving the group?
Why do covert observers have to lie about their reasons for leaving the group?
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What is the main ethical issue in covert participant observation?
What is the main ethical issue in covert participant observation?
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What is the main advantage of covert participant observation?
What is the main advantage of covert participant observation?
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What did Whyte learn from observing, rather than conducting interviews?
What did Whyte learn from observing, rather than conducting interviews?
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What advice does Polsky offer to researchers conducting participant observation?
What advice does Polsky offer to researchers conducting participant observation?
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What groups may be particularly suited to study through participant observation?
What groups may be particularly suited to study through participant observation?
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Why may questionnaires be ineffective in studying certain groups?
Why may questionnaires be ineffective in studying certain groups?
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What was the focus of Aaron Cicourel's study?
What was the focus of Aaron Cicourel's study?
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Why would it be pointless to ask police and probation officers questions about their assumptions?
Why would it be pointless to ask police and probation officers questions about their assumptions?
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What is a key advantage of participant observation in studying certain groups?
What is a key advantage of participant observation in studying certain groups?
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What is the main benefit of using participant observation to study certain groups?
What is the main benefit of using participant observation to study certain groups?
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What is the primary advantage of participant observation, according to Cicourel?
What is the primary advantage of participant observation, according to Cicourel?
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What is a major practical disadvantage of participant observation?
What is a major practical disadvantage of participant observation?
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What skills are required for a researcher to conduct participant observation effectively?
What skills are required for a researcher to conduct participant observation effectively?
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How can a researcher's personal characteristics affect their ability to conduct participant observation?
How can a researcher's personal characteristics affect their ability to conduct participant observation?
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Why do some groups resist being studied through participant observation?
Why do some groups resist being studied through participant observation?
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What type of groups are often focused on in participant observation studies?
What type of groups are often focused on in participant observation studies?
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What is a challenge that researchers may face when trying to access certain groups for participant observation?
What is a challenge that researchers may face when trying to access certain groups for participant observation?
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What is a potential consequence of covert participant observation?
What is a potential consequence of covert participant observation?
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What is the main problem with covert observation in research?
What is the main problem with covert observation in research?
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What does the term 'life-world' refer to in the context of research?
What does the term 'life-world' refer to in the context of research?
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What is the limitation of starting research with a specific hypothesis and pre-set questions?
What is the limitation of starting research with a specific hypothesis and pre-set questions?
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What is the advantage of participant observation in research?
What is the advantage of participant observation in research?
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What does it mean for a theory to be 'grounded' in real life?
What does it mean for a theory to be 'grounded' in real life?
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What is the main difference between participant observation and other research methods?
What is the main difference between participant observation and other research methods?
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Why is it important to consider the subjects' perspectives in research?
Why is it important to consider the subjects' perspectives in research?
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What is the advantage of using participant observation to study a topic with little or no previous knowledge?
What is the advantage of using participant observation to study a topic with little or no previous knowledge?
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