PSY1SFP - WEEK 5 PART 2

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary concern when evaluating the internal validity of an experiment?

  • The maximization of hypothesized systematic variance
  • The control of potential confounding variables (correct)
  • The ability to generalize findings to other populations
  • The minimization of measurement errors

Which of the following is a characteristic of a well-designed experiment?

  • Maximizing non-systematic variance
  • Eliminating extraneous systematic variance (correct)
  • Using a pre-experimental design
  • Minimizing the sample size

What is the primary purpose of randomization in an experiment?

  • To increase the sample size
  • To balance extraneous variables between groups (correct)
  • To minimize measurement errors
  • To maximize the effect of the independent variable

What type of validity is concerned with the ability to generalize findings to other populations and contexts?

<p>External validity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary limitation of pre-experimental designs?

<p>They lack control over extraneous variables (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary strength of a well-designed experiment in terms of establishing cause-and-effect relationships?

<p>It can control for extraneous variables (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary concern in eliminating or minimizing other possible explanations of the effect in experimental research?

<p>Holding constant or balancing the influences between groups (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary limitation of pre-experimental research designs in establishing cause-and-effect relationships?

<p>Incapacity to control for extraneous variables (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a true experiment, what is the purpose of randomizing participants to treatments?

<p>To minimize the impact of extraneous variables on the outcome (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key limitation of pre-experimental designs in establishing cause-and-effect relationships?

<p>Lack of a control group (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In experimental research, what is the purpose of randomization?

<p>To reduce the impact of extraneous variables (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In experimental research, what is the primary strength of using a control group?

<p>It allows for the establishment of a clear cause-and-effect relationship (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of reliability is concerned with the consistency of measurement results over time?

<p>Test-retest reliability (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of standardizing the test situation in experimental research?

<p>To minimize the impact of extraneous variables on the outcome (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary strength of experimental research designs in establishing cause-and-effect relationships?

<p>Capacity to control for extraneous variables (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of scale provides the most information about the data?

<p>Ratio (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of operationalizing the experiment in research methodology?

<p>To define the group characteristics and manipulation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of defining concepts in scientific research?

<p>To facilitate communication among researchers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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