Research Methods and Characteristics

Nature of Inquiry and Research

• Research methods can be classified into two main categories: Qualitative and Quantitative.

Research

• Involves systematic investigation to establish facts or principles.
• Aims to generate new knowledge or validate existing knowledge.

What to Look For

• Identify objectives, methodology, findings, implications, and limitations.

Research Aims

• Advance understanding of a topic.
• Solve specific problems.
• Generate informed decisions.
• Contribute to theoretical frameworks.

Functions of Research

• a. Descriptive
  • Provides detailed accounts of phenomena.
• b. Explanatory
  • Explains relationships and causality.
• c. Predictive
  • Forecasts potential outcomes based on evidence.

Characteristics of Research

• a. Objective
  • Aims for neutrality and bias elimination.
• b. Systematic
  • Follows structured procedures and protocols.
• c. Empirical
  • Based on observation or experience rather than theory.
• d. Replicable
  • Findings can be reproduced in similar contexts.
• e. Progressive
  • Builds on past knowledge and discoveries.
• f. Ethical
  • Adheres to moral principles in research conduct.
• g. Dynamic
  • Adapts to new findings and perspectives.

Other Characteristics

• Research is iterative, allowing for refinement of questions and methods.

Roles of Research (Nieswiadomy, 2004)

• Aids in decision-making.
• Provides a foundation for practice.
• Stimulates innovation and improvement.
• Serves the community by addressing needs.
• Establishes guidelines for policies.
• Engages in critical thinking skills development.
• Expands the disciplinary knowledge base.

Types of Research

• A. Basic Research
  • Focuses on theoretical exploration and understanding.
• B. Applied Research
  • Aims to solve practical problems using knowledge gained.

Goals in Conducting Research

• Enhance knowledge.
• Provide solutions to specific challenges.
• Influence policy and practice.
• Foster scientific inquiry and curiosity.

Explore the fundamental aspects of research methods, including qualitative and quantitative approaches. This quiz examines the objectives, functions, and characteristics of systematic inquiries aimed at generating new knowledge. Test your understanding of how research contributes to theoretical frameworks and informs decision-making.