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Research Methods and Article Structure

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Questions and Answers

What is a primary characteristic of applied research?

It generates abstract concepts.

It addresses broader societal issues.

It seeks to establish new scientific theories.

It is used to directly solve practical problems. (correct)

Which of the following best describes a theory?

A set of personal opinions on a phenomenon.

An organized system of logical ideas to explain observations. (correct)

A hypothesis that has been tested multiple times.

A method for conducting observational research.

Which section of a research article is responsible for summarizing the entire report?

Introduction

Abstract (correct)

Results

Discussion

What role does a literature review play in research?

It summarizes all past research conducted on a topic. Signup and view all the answers

Why is parsimony considered a desirable quality in scientific theories?

Simpler theories can often explain more phenomena. Signup and view all the answers

What does the method section of a research article detail?

The specific procedures used in the investigation. Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of generalization is critical in research?

Assessing whether findings can apply to the wider population. Signup and view all the answers

What might be included in the discussion section of a research article?

Speculation on broader implications and future research suggestions. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Sources of Research Ideas

Common assumptions, like "opposites attract" or "birds of a feather flock together"
Observing everyday situations (e.g., part-time jobs, volunteer work)
Practical problems (e.g., memory difficulties after brain injury)
Existing theories, which explain phenomena and relate them to each other
- Simpler theories are preferable (parsimony)

Research Article Structure

Abstract: Summary of the entire report
Introduction: Outlines the problem, including specific hypotheses
Method: Detailed description of procedures, including participant selection and generalization to wider populations
Results: Presents the findings
Discussion: Interprets the results, considers alternative explanations, and suggests future research directions
References: Lists all sources cited in the article

Research Concepts

Research hypothesis: A statement about a phenomenon that may or may not be true; requires further evidence to support or refute it.
Prediction: A statement that makes a specific assertion about what's expected to occur.

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Description

Explore the fundamental concepts of research methods, including the structure of research articles and the sources of research ideas. This quiz covers key components like hypotheses, methodologies, and result interpretations, essential for conducting effective research.