Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is a primary characteristic of applied research?
What is a primary characteristic of applied research?
- It generates abstract concepts.
- It addresses broader societal issues.
- It seeks to establish new scientific theories.
- It is used to directly solve practical problems. (correct)
Which of the following best describes a theory?
Which of the following best describes a theory?
- A set of personal opinions on a phenomenon.
- An organized system of logical ideas to explain observations. (correct)
- A hypothesis that has been tested multiple times.
- A method for conducting observational research.
Which section of a research article is responsible for summarizing the entire report?
Which section of a research article is responsible for summarizing the entire report?
- Introduction
- Abstract (correct)
- Results
- Discussion
What role does a literature review play in research?
What role does a literature review play in research?
Why is parsimony considered a desirable quality in scientific theories?
Why is parsimony considered a desirable quality in scientific theories?
What does the method section of a research article detail?
What does the method section of a research article detail?
What aspect of generalization is critical in research?
What aspect of generalization is critical in research?
What might be included in the discussion section of a research article?
What might be included in the discussion section of a research article?
Flashcards
Common Assumptions
Common Assumptions
Ideas widely accepted as true, like "opposites attract" or "birds of a feather flock together."
Observing the World
Observing the World
Gaining inspiration for research by carefully noticing and analyzing events, interactions, and situations in everyday life.
Practical Problems
Practical Problems
Identifying real-world challenges and using research to find solutions.
Scientific Theories
Scientific Theories
Signup and view all the flashcards
Past Research
Past Research
Signup and view all the flashcards
Generalization
Generalization
Signup and view all the flashcards
Literature Review
Literature Review
Signup and view all the flashcards
Parsimony
Parsimony
Signup and view all the flashcards
Study Notes
Sources of Research Ideas
- Common assumptions, like "opposites attract" or "birds of a feather flock together"
- Observing everyday situations (e.g., part-time jobs, volunteer work)
- Practical problems (e.g., memory difficulties after brain injury)
- Existing theories, which explain phenomena and relate them to each other
- Simpler theories are preferable (parsimony)
Research Article Structure
- Abstract: Summary of the entire report
- Introduction: Outlines the problem, including specific hypotheses
- Method: Detailed description of procedures, including participant selection and generalization to wider populations
- Results: Presents the findings
- Discussion: Interprets the results, considers alternative explanations, and suggests future research directions
- References: Lists all sources cited in the article
Research Concepts
- Research hypothesis: A statement about a phenomenon that may or may not be true; requires further evidence to support or refute it.
- Prediction: A statement that makes a specific assertion about what's expected to occur.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Related Documents
Description
Explore the fundamental concepts of research methods, including the structure of research articles and the sources of research ideas. This quiz covers key components like hypotheses, methodologies, and result interpretations, essential for conducting effective research.
