Research Methodology Quiz

Study Notes

Research Methods vs. Methodology

Research methods are the specific techniques used to gather and analyze data.
Research methodology is the overarching strategy and framework for conducting research.

Key Aspects of Research Methodology

Research methodology analyzes:
- Research philosophy: The underlying beliefs about the nature of knowledge and reality.
- Research approach: The overall strategy for conducting research, such as quantitative or qualitative.
- Research design: The specific structure and plan for collecting and analyzing data.
- Data collection methods: The techniques for gathering data, such as surveys, interviews, or experiments.
- Data analysis techniques: The procedures for analyzing data, such as statistical analysis or thematic analysis.

Significance of Research Methodology

Research methodology provides a systematic and rigorous framework for conducting research.
It helps to ensure the validity, reliability, and objectivity of research findings.
It enables replication of research studies.
It contributes to the advancement of knowledge in a particular field.

Limitations in Research Methodology

Limitations in a research study refer to factors that restrict the scope or generalizability of the findings.
They can include:
- Sample size: A small sample may not be representative of the population.
- Data collection methods: Certain methods may limit the types of data that can be collected.
- Time constraints: Limited time can restrict the depth and breadth of the research.

Purpose of Scientific Research Methods

Scientific research methods aim to:
- Objectively observe and describe phenomena.
- Formulate and test hypotheses.
- Identify patterns and relationships.
- Draw conclusions based on empirical evidence.

Basic vs. Applied Research

Basic research aims to advance knowledge for its own sake, without immediate practical applications.
Applied research seeks to address specific problems or questions with practical real-world applications.

Features of Basic Research

Basic research is characterized by:
- Theoretical focus: Concerned with developing or testing theories.
- Exploration of fundamental principles: Investigating basic concepts and phenomena.
- Generalizability: Seeks to generalize findings beyond a specific context.
- Long-term impact: Contributes to the foundation of knowledge in a field.

Classification of Research by Theoretical Focus

Theoretical research focuses on developing or enhancing theories.
It aims to explain, predict, and understand phenomena.

Classification of Research by Field of Study

Disciplinary research focuses on specific fields of study.
It aims to contribute to the body of knowledge within a particular discipline.

Common Characteristics of Basic and Applied Research

Both basic and applied research employ scientific methods to gather and analyze data.
They strive for objectivity, rigor, and validity.
They contribute to the advancement of knowledge in their respective fields.

Description

Test your understanding of research methods and research methodology with this quiz. Answer questions about key aspects of research methodology and its significance for researchers. Challenge yourself and deepen your knowledge in this essential area of study.