Research Methodology Overview
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Research Methodology Overview

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is a primary focus of basic research?

  • Increasing scientific knowledge (correct)
  • Developing new products
  • Testing existing theories
  • Applying scientific knowledge to real-world problems
  • What is the first step in any research process?

  • Conducting experiments
  • Identifying a research problem (correct)
  • Formulating a hypothesis
  • Gathering data
  • Which of the following is NOT one of the purposes of conducting research?

  • Replicate elements of prior projects
  • Develop personal opinions (correct)
  • Establish or confirm facts
  • Develop new theories
  • What characterizes applied research?

    <p>It seeks to solve problems using existing knowledge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characteristic ensures that a research problem does not simply replicate previous studies?

    <p>Novelty</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A research problem can best be defined as which of the following?

    <p>A topic, phenomenon, or challenge to investigate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which characteristic implies that the research problem must be significant and contribute to existing knowledge?

    <p>Importance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following describes a gap in existing knowledge?

    <p>A deviation from established norms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main role of the statement of the problem in a research study?

    <p>To identify the issue the research will address</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can ethical issues impact a research study?

    <p>They may prevent the researcher from addressing the problem effectively.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why might difficulties arise in finding solutions to research problems?

    <p>Available means to solve the problems are not always clear</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which criterion helps to determine if a research problem is practical and urgent?

    <p>Immediate Application</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement best describes the nature of a research problem?

    <p>It is typically connected to established theories</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What must a good research problem do concerning gaps in existing knowledge?

    <p>Address a gap in knowledge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor must be considered when evaluating the feasibility of a research problem?

    <p>Availability of financial resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a key characteristic of a statement of the problem?

    <p>It should replicate past studies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT considered a potential source of research problems?

    <p>Financial reports</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary reason for a researcher to select a problem of great interest?

    <p>To ensure motivation throughout the research process</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to narrow down a research topic?

    <p>To ensure it is manageable within available resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following guidelines for selecting a research problem emphasizes the need for manageable scope?

    <p>Magnitude</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following factors is NOT considered when selecting a research problem?

    <p>Potential for public interest</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The relevance of a research problem should primarily focus on which of the following?

    <p>Filling gaps in existing knowledge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of research problem is important for a researcher to focus on?

    <p>One related to their overall logic and interests</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of selecting a research problem, what should a researcher consider about their own expertise?

    <p>It should be adequate for the proposed work</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Research Overview

    • Research is a systematic process used to expand or refine knowledge and discover new facts.
    • Two categories of research:
      • Basic research: Increases scientific knowledge.
      • Applied research: Uses basic research to solve problems or develop new techniques.

    Identifying the Research Problem

    • The first crucial step involves defining the research problem, outlining what needs to be solved or understood.
    • Identification of the research problem is essential for conducting meaningful research.

    Purpose of Research

    • Establishes or confirms facts.
    • Reaffirms previous research results.
    • Solves existing or new problems.
    • Supports or develops theories.
    • Expands on previous work in a specific field.
    • Validates instruments, procedures, or experiments.
    • Replicates aspects of earlier projects.

    Definition of a Research Problem

    • Represents an area of concern, gap in knowledge, or deviation from standards, indicating the need for further understanding.
    • Often has multiple potential solutions; challenges arise when solutions are not clear or accessible.

    Sources of Research Problems

    • School libraries: Accessing literature or archival materials.
    • Community: Engaging with local voices and experiences.
    • Personal experiences: Drawing insights from observations.
    • Classroom lectures: Learning through narration and debate.
    • Seminars/workshops: Engaging in discussions and presentations.
    • Internet: Researching various topics.
    • Research reports: Reviewing prior investigations.
    • Theoretical interest: Exploring areas of personal curiosity.
    • Daily challenges: Identifying practical problems.
    • Technological shifts: Observing changes and their implications.
    • Conversations with peers: Gaining insights from discussions.

    Guidelines for Selecting a Research Problem

    • Choose a problem that fuels personal interest and motivation.
    • Ensure the topic is focused and influences the project's overall logic.
    • A research problem does not need to be novel; previous issues can be revisited.
    • Maintain manageable limits to enhance efficiency.

    Considerations for Selecting a Research Problem

    • Interest: Select a topic that holds personal significance to remain motivated throughout the research.
    • Magnitude: Ensure the scope of the topic can be effectively managed within available time and resources.
    • Expertise: Confirm you possess sufficient knowledge and skills to conduct the research.
    • Relevance: Aim for a study that contributes to the existing body of knowledge and informs policy development.
    • Data Availability: Verify that necessary data can be accessed before finalizing the topic.
    • Ethical Concerns: Assess potential ethical implications and plan to address them during problem formulation.

    Criteria for a Good Research Problem

    • Novelty: It should not duplicate existing research.
    • Interest: The topic must engage the researcher and the team.
    • Importance: Research should contribute to knowledge or improve practices.
    • Immediate Application: Consider whether the study addresses pressing or practical issues.
    • Feasibility: Ensure the research can be effectively carried out.

    Statement of the Problem

    • A statement of the problem outlines the specific issue the research aims to address.
    • Key characteristics of a well-defined problem:
      • Addresses a gap in knowledge.
      • Significantly contributes to current research.
      • Encourages further investigation.
      • Is investigable through data collection.
      • Is engaging for the researcher and aligns with their capabilities.
      • Should approach solutions ethically.

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    Description

    This quiz covers the fundamental concepts of research methodology, focusing on the distinction between basic and applied research. Understand the systematic processes involved in increasing or revising knowledge through investigation. It's essential for anyone looking to enhance their research skills.

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