Research Methodology Overview
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Questions and Answers

Which type of harm may result from using offensive images in research?

  • Justice harm
  • Psychological harm (correct)
  • Social harm
  • Financial harm

    • What principle should researchers observe to maximize benefits and minimize risks?

  • Anonymity
  • Confidentiality
  • Beneficence (correct)
  • Justice

    • Which of the following is an example of financial harm in research?

  • Assessing data privacy risks
  • Disclosing sensitive personal information
  • Using participant consent forms
  • Revealing workplace unethical behaviors (correct)

    • Which aspect is crucial to ensure fair treatment of research participants?

    <p>Justice</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of basic research?

    <p>To create new knowledge and understanding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of harm involves disclosing an individual's sexual orientation through research?

    <p>Social harm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What key characteristic distinguishes applied research from basic research?

    <p>Emphasis on practical application of findings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does the research problem play in the research process?

    <p>It acts as a guiding force throughout the research</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should researchers implement to protect participants from possible risks?

    <p>Informed consent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    After data collection, what is the next crucial step in the research process?

    <p>Analyzing and interpreting the gathered data</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can researchers ensure their own safety while conducting studies?

    <p>By assessing potential harms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an essential component that researchers should consider when conducting studies?

    <p>Ethical conduct</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes good research?

    <p>Research that adheres to a cyclical process</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which setting is basic research primarily conducted?

    <p>Universities and academic institutions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should the objectives of a research study be like?

    <p>Clear and specific to guide the planning process</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common issue researchers face during the initial stages of their project?

    <p>Inability to gather required data</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Background of the Study provide?

    <p>Preliminary information about the research topic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which component of the study outlines the relevant theories that will guide the research?

    <p>Theoretical Framework</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Conceptual Framework explain?

    <p>How various concepts relate to each other</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Significance of the Study primarily addresses what aspect?

    <p>The benefits for stakeholders and policy recommendations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which section would contain a description of the participants selected for a qualitative study?

    <p>Population and Sample of the Study</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the Statement of the Problem?

    <p>To state the general and specific problems of the study</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes Sampling Design?

    <p>It explains the selection methods for participants in the study.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Research Instrument section primarily detail?

    <p>The contents and tools used for collecting data</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the scope of the study define?

    <p>The specific boundaries and coverage of the study.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect of data gathering addresses the ethical principles that researchers must adhere to?

    <p>Ethical Considerations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In quantitative studies, what is the primary purpose of stating a hypothesis?

    <p>To establish an assumption to be tested.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the chapter on Data Analysis primarily discuss?

    <p>The statistical and qualitative techniques used for analyzing data.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is included in the Definition of Terms section of a study?

    <p>Terms or concepts used, either conceptually or operationally.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The limitations of a study refer to which of the following?

    <p>The weaknesses encountered during the research.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these best describes the Significance of the Study?

    <p>The stakeholders likely to benefit from the study outcomes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What types of analysis are mentioned for handling data in this context?

    <p>Statistical tools or thematic analysis techniques.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does anonymity in research primarily refer to?

    <p>Researcher being unable to trace data back to individual participants</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following practices violates the ethical principle of truthfulness in research?

    <p>Falsification of data</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT considered an ethical practice in research?

    <p>Collecting identifiable personal information</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should researchers avoid to maintain courtesy in data collection?

    <p>Ignoring participants' rights to withdraw</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about anonymity is correct?

    <p>Anonymity requires not collecting any identifiable information.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is beneficence in the context of research ethics?

    <p>Avoiding harm and maximizing benefits to participants</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In research ethics, which term refers to the fair treatment of participants?

    <p>Justice</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which ethical principle focuses on conducting research without fraud or misconduct?

    <p>Truthfulness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Research Process and Objectives

    • Researchers often face challenges in accessing required data for effectively addressing research problems.
    • A well-defined research question is crucial as it guides the research direction.
    • Research is classified into two types: basic research aims for understanding fundamental issues, while applied research focuses on practical applications.

    Research Design and Methodology

    • Clear objectives are essential for planning and guiding research methodology.
    • Detailed procedures enhance the replicability of research, facilitating further studies in the future.
    • Identification of the research problem is key, and it can be further divided into specific problems for improved clarity.

    Structure of Research Chapters

    • Chapter I: Introduces the research background, including the need for the study, theoretical framework, and significance.
    • Chapter II: Reviews relevant literature, connecting existing research to the current study's framework and significance.
    • Chapter III: Outlines methods and procedures, including research design, population sampling, research instruments, and ethical considerations.
    • Chapter IV: Presents analysis and interpretation of collected data through various statistical or qualitative methods.

    Ethical Considerations in Research

    • Ethical principles such as respect, beneficence, and justice are fundamental in guiding research practices.
    • Ethical considerations include preventing psychological, financial, and social harm to participants.
    • Ensuring anonymity, confidentiality, privacy, and informed consent safeguards participants from potential risks.

    Importance of Clarity in Research

    • A clear statement of the problem helps to identify general and specific issues to address within the study.
    • The relevance and implications of research findings should be explicitly articulated for stakeholders and the broader community.

    Data Handling and Analysis

    • Data collection methods should be thoroughly explained, including the rationale for chosen instruments and the analysis procedures.
    • Results presented must include interpretation and relevant statistical analysis to highlight findings effectively.

    Guidelines for Ethical Research Practices

    • Truthfulness: Commitment to accurate data reporting and avoidance of misconduct like fraud or plagiarism.
    • Courtesy: Demonstrating respect when seeking permissions and interacting with research subjects.
    • Justice: Ensuring equitable treatment of participants, especially regarding the distribution of burdens and benefits.

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    Description

    This quiz covers the essential components of the research process, including research objectives, design, and methodology. It delves into the importance of crafting a well-defined research question and the structure of research chapters. Explore the differences between basic and applied research to enhance your understanding.

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