Research Methodology Essentials
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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of the theoretical framework in research?

  • To collect data
  • To summarize the findings
  • To draft the initial proposal
  • To provide a basis for including variables and testing relationships (correct)
  • A simple hypothesis indicates a relationship between multiple independent and dependent variables.

    False (B)

    What is the IPO Model in research?

    Input, Process, Output

    A _____ hypothesis does not specify the direction of the relationship between variables.

    <p>non directional</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following types of hypotheses with their descriptions:

    <p>Simple Hypothesis = A relationship between one independent and one dependent variable Complex Hypothesis = Relationship involving multiple independent and dependent variables Directional Hypothesis = Specifies the expected direction of a relationship Null Hypothesis = Expresses a negation or absence of a relationship</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a type of research question?

    <p>Hypothesis Question (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The 'Statement of the Problem' should be presented in a detailed and complex manner.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two general types of research questions?

    <p>Researchable and Non Researchable</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Research Inquiry

    • Research inquiry, investigation, and immersion

    Preliminary Pages

    • Title page
    • Acknowledgement
    • Dedication
    • Table of contents
    • List of tables
    • List of figures
    • Abstract

    Chapter 1: The Problem and Its Settings

    • Introduction
    • Statement of the problem
    • Theoretical/Conceptual Framework
    • Research Hypothesis
    • Scope and Delimitations
    • Significance of the study
    • Definition of terms

    Introduction

    • Answers the question: What do you intend to do and why?
    • 1-2 pages
    • Research gap
    • Includes study objectives

    Statement of the Problem

    • Stated generally and specifically (e.g., The study aims to...)

    Research Questions

    • Researchable Questions:
      • Factor-relating question
      • Situation-relating question
      • Situation-producing question
    • Non-Researchable Questions:
      • Yes or no questions

    Theoretical Framework

    • Basis for including variables and testing possible relationships
    • At least 10 years of study
    • Must include:
      • Title of theory
      • Author/Proponent
      • Theoretical principles
      • Relationship/relevance to the present study

    Concept from Theory

    • Theory is a general statement from which a conceptual framework can be drawn

    Conceptual Framework

    • Guided by a theory

    Paradigm of the Study

    • Age, sex, civil status
    • Work, bullying, financial matters(column)

    IPO Model

    • Input (flow of data and materials)
    • Process (all processing tasks)
    • Output (refers to the data)

    Thematic Style

    Dependent Variable

    • Pedagogical approaches

    Hypotheses

    • Tentative answer to the research question
    • Single Hypothesis: Relationship between dependent and independent variables
    • Multiple Hypotheses: More than one hypothesis
    • Complex Hypothesis: Relationship between 2+ independent variables to 2+ dependent variables
    • Directional Hypothesis: Expected direction of relationship between independent and dependent variables
    • Non-directional Hypothesis: Does not stipulate the direction
    • Null Hypothesis: Always expressed as a negative statement

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    Description

    This quiz covers essential elements of research methodology including research inquiries, the structure of preliminary pages, and key components of Chapter 1. Test your understanding of the problem statement, theoretical framework, and research questions. Perfect for students looking to solidify their knowledge in research practices.

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