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Questions and Answers
What is implied by a systematic investigation process?
What does it mean for a conclusion to be valid and verifiable?
What does it mean for an investigation to be empirical?
Why is critical scrutiny of procedures and methods crucial in research?
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Which factor is NOT important in a research enquiry?
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What should conclusions drawn from a research study be based on?
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Why is it important for conclusions to be verifiable?
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In a research inquiry, what does 'valid' mean?
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Which statement best describes the necessity of following a logical sequence in an investigation?
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'Wondershare PDFelement Remove Watermark' emphasizes the importance of what in a research enquiry?
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Study Notes
Definition of Research
- Research is a structured inquiry that utilizes acceptable scientific methodology to solve problems and creates new knowledge that is generally applicable.
- It involves a systematic, controlled, empirical, and critical investigation of propositions about the presumed relationships of various phenomena.
Methods vs Methodology
- Methods aim to find solutions to a problem, are a small part of research methodology, and include techniques used to research a topic.
- Methodology is a multi-dimensional concept that ensures the employment of correct procedures to solve the problem, paves the way to choose appropriate research methods, and explains and justifies the techniques used.
Objectives of Research
- Gain familiarity with a phenomenon or achieve new insights into it.
- Accurately portray the characteristics of a particular individual, situation, or a group.
- Test a hypothesis of a causal relationship between variables.
- Find solutions to theoretical and practical problems.
Examples of Research
- Doctor in a hospital: studying patient demographics, common health problems, causes of conditions, and program benefits.
- Psychologist at a clinic: studying clients' problems, socioeconomic background, intervention strategies, and patient satisfaction.
Characteristics of Research
- Controlled: minimizes the effects of other factors affecting the relationship between variables.
- Rigorous: ensures that procedures followed are relevant, appropriate, and justified.
- Systematic: adopts a logical sequence of procedures.
- Valid and verifiable: conclusions are correct and can be verified by others.
- Empirical: based on hard evidence gathered from real-life experiences or observations.
- Critical: involves a critical scrutiny of procedures used and methods employed.
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Description
Test your knowledge on research methodology basics with this quiz covering definitions, objectives, and characteristics of research. Learn to differentiate between research methods and methodology, and understand the importance of research in various fields.
