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Questions and Answers

___ ___ is the culmination of the long process of formulating a hypothesis, constructing the instrument, and collecting data

Statistical Treatment

It is the science of collecting, organizing, analyzing, and presenting numerical data

Statistics

There are two branches of statistics that are used in analyzing research data:

Descriptive and Inferential

tabulating, depicting, and describing the collected data. data summarized to reveal overall data patterns and make them manageable.

<p>Descriptive Statistics</p> Signup and view all the answers

making generalizations about the population through the sample drawn from it. hypothesis testing and sampling. higher degree of critical judgment and advanced mathematical modes.

<p>Inferential Statistics</p> Signup and view all the answers

This includes frequency distribution, percentage, measure of central tendency, and measure of dispersion.

<p>Descriptive Statistics</p> Signup and view all the answers

the tally of the number of individuals or cases in a specific variable

<p>Frequency Distribution</p> Signup and view all the answers

the ratio of the frequency to the total sample size. This is often reported with the frequency of the variable

<p>Percentage</p> Signup and view all the answers

the center of the distribution tends to be located. It refers to the typical or average score in a distribution.

<p>Measure of Central Tendency</p> Signup and view all the answers

These measures can be classified as the mean, median, and mode.

<p>Measures of Central Tendency</p> Signup and view all the answers

It is the exact mathematical center of a distribution. It is equal to the sum of all scores divided by the number of cases.

<p>Mean</p> Signup and view all the answers

It is the middlemost value in a distribution below or above which is exactly 50% of cases that are found. Also known as MIDDLE SCORE

<p>Median</p> Signup and view all the answers

it refers to the most frequently occurring score in a distribution. Also known as POPULAR SCORE.

<p>Mode</p> Signup and view all the answers

This is also called the measure of variability. This is used to determine how the scores are spread in a certain data set.

<p>Measures of Dispersion</p> Signup and view all the answers

It is the difference between the highest value and the lowest value in the given distribution.

<p>Range</p> Signup and view all the answers

It is the square of the standard deviation.

<p>Variance</p> Signup and view all the answers

It is the square root of the quotient of the total squared deviation of the mean and the total number of cases.

<p>Standard Deviation</p> Signup and view all the answers

used to draw inference about the population based on the samples.

<p>Inferential Statistics</p> Signup and view all the answers

Two types of inferential statistics

<p>Parametric and Nonparametric</p> Signup and view all the answers

It is used in data that are assumed to be normally distributed and have large sample sizes ( n > 30 ).

<p>Parametric Test</p> Signup and view all the answers

It does not assume the normality of the data (can be skewed data) and can be used for small sample sizes (n < 30 ).

<p>Nonparametric Test</p> Signup and view all the answers

This is used to compare if there's a significant difference between 2 groups (parametric)

<p>T Test of Independent Means</p> Signup and view all the answers

This is used to compare if there's a significant difference between 2 groups (nonparametric)

<p>Mann Whitney U</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Statistical Treatment

The process of analyzing collected data using statistical methods.

Statistics

The science of collecting, organizing, analyzing, and presenting numerical data.

Descriptive Statistics

Method for summarizing and describing the characteristics of data.

Inferential Statistics

Making generalizations about a population based on a sample.

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Frequency Distribution

A count of the number of occurrences of each value in a dataset.

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Percentage

The ratio of frequency to total sample size, often expressed as a fraction of 100.

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Measure of Central Tendency

Values that describe the center of a data distribution, including mean, median, and mode.

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Mean

The average of a dataset, calculated as the total divided by the count.

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Median

The middle value separating the higher half from the lower half of a dataset.

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Mode

The value that appears most frequently in a dataset.

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Measures of Dispersion

Statistics that describe how spread out the data points are in a dataset.

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Range

The difference between the highest and lowest values in a dataset.

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Variance

The square of the standard deviation indicating data spread about the mean.

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Standard Deviation

The square root of variance, measures the average distance from the mean.

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Parametric Statistics

Statistical methods assuming normal distribution and large sample sizes.

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Nonparametric Statistics

Statistical methods that do not assume normal distribution and can handle small samples.

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Two Types of Inferential Statistics

The two branches are parametric and nonparametric statistics.

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