Questions and Answers
What is the primary focus of mixed method research?
Which type of research design specifically uses nonparametric statistics tests?
What distinguishes mixed model research from mixed method research?
In which research designs can you apply nonparametric statistics?
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Which of the following statements about mixed research designs is true?
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What is the primary focus of qualitative research design?
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Which of the following is NOT a type of qualitative research design?
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What characteristic defines descriptive research?
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Which of the following is a method used in descriptive research?
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Ethnography primarily aims to evaluate which aspect of human study?
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What distinguishes mixed research methods from other designs?
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Which of the following is a feature of qualitative research?
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Which type of research design includes comparing studies to establish patterns?
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Which research methodology is suitable for exploring people's perceptions?
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What is one reason why research should be conducted in an unbiased fashion?
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Which aspect is NOT important when conducting research?
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Why might having prior experience in a research area be both beneficial and detrimental?
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Which of the following is NOT a necessary resource for conducting research?
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What should be prioritized when dealing with vulnerable social care clients in research?
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How can the information generated from research be utilized?
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What is a primary ethical consideration in conducting research?
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What aspect does critical social research primarily focus on?
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Who is credited with the development of Virtue Theory in ethical inquiry?
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What is the initial step in grounded theory methodology?
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Which philosopher established the discipline of phenomenology?
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What does historical research aim to address?
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What defines quantitative research design?
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What is a primary concern of ethical inquiry according to Darwall?
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Which term relates to the characteristics of people, ethnic groups, and their formations?
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Which of the following is a primary purpose of quantitative research?
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What type of experimental design utilizes randomization?
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Which of the following methodologies is classified as a semi-experimental design?
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Which of the following designs allows researchers to examine cause-and-effect?
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In which research design are both qualitative and quantitative methods combined?
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What distinguishes a double-blind experiment?
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Which research design is concerned with understanding relationships among existing groups without random assignment?
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Which experimental design involves comparing different groups' responses to the same treatment?
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Study Notes
Research Methodology
- Research methodology must align with the research question; qualitative methods suit perception studies, while quantitative methods fit in identifying problem scales.
- A combination of methodologies can enhance research effectiveness.
- Objective research requires minimizing biases from researchers.
Resource Allocation
- Sufficient resources (personnel, time, transport, finances) must be allocated at the research outset.
- Researchers need training to understand information gathering, research issues, the subject area, and sensitivity when dealing with vulnerable populations.
Types of Research Design
- Three primary types exist: qualitative, quantitative, and mixed-methods designs.
Qualitative Research Design
- Flexible approach focusing on exploring human problems and understanding social contexts.
- Notable designs include:
- Descriptive Research: Examines features of a population without revealing causative factors.
- Ethnographic Research: Investigates human lifestyles and community structures.
- Critical Social Research: Explores how social and political dimensions influence societal changes.
- Grounded Theory: Starts with data collection to build and test theories.
- Phenomenology: Analyzes conscious experiences free of preconceived interpretations.
- Historical Research: Looks at past events to address current issues.
Quantitative Research Design
- Fixed and objective, utilizing numerical data for systematic inquiries in social sciences.
- Functions to describe variables, examine relationships, and determine causal interactions.
- Types of designs include:
- Experimental Designs: Includes true experiments, double-blind studies, and pretest-posttest designs.
- Semi-Experimental Designs: Incorporates field experiments and quasi-experimental designs.
Mixed Research Design
- Combines methods from both qualitative and quantitative research.
- Types include mixed method research and mixed model research.
Ethical Considerations
- Research must adhere to ethical standards ensuring no harm to participants and protecting their rights.
Importance of Research Training
- Comprehensive training equips researchers with techniques for gathering data ethically and effectively managing sensitive environments.
Research Impact
- Outcomes from research may influence policy-making and contribute to broader societal benefits.
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Description
This quiz explores the various research methodologies best suited for different types of research questions. It discusses the appropriateness of qualitative vs. quantitative methods and emphasizes the importance of unbiased research practices. Understanding these methodologies will enhance your ability to conduct effective research.