Research Methodologies and Approaches

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary focus of mixed method research?

  • Combining both quantitative and qualitative data (correct)
  • Employing only experimental designs
  • Analyzing numerical data exclusively
  • Focusing solely on qualitative insights

Which type of research design specifically uses nonparametric statistics tests?

  • Only quantitative research
  • Experimental designs only
  • Only qualitative research
  • Mixed designs, qualitative, and quantitative research (correct)

What distinguishes mixed model research from mixed method research?

  • Mixed model research relies on numerical data alone
  • Mixed model research is qualitative only
  • Mixed model research does not utilize statistical analysis
  • Mixed model research integrates various methodologies at different stages (correct)

In which research designs can you apply nonparametric statistics?

<p>In both mixed research designs and non-experimental designs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about mixed research designs is true?

<p>Mixed designs accumulate strengths from both qualitative and quantitative research (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of qualitative research design?

<p>To explore a social or human problem through distinct methodologies (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a type of qualitative research design?

<p>Statistical Analysis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic defines descriptive research?

<p>It systematically studies features of a population sample (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a method used in descriptive research?

<p>Survey (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Ethnography primarily aims to evaluate which aspect of human study?

<p>Human lifestyles and societal formations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes mixed research methods from other designs?

<p>It combines both qualitative and quantitative approaches. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a feature of qualitative research?

<p>Analyzes words and reports detailed views (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of research design includes comparing studies to establish patterns?

<p>Meta-analysis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which research methodology is suitable for exploring people's perceptions?

<p>Qualitative, unstructured interview (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one reason why research should be conducted in an unbiased fashion?

<p>To ensure accurate results (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect is NOT important when conducting research?

<p>Influencing participant responses (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might having prior experience in a research area be both beneficial and detrimental?

<p>It may lead to biases but can also provide insight. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a necessary resource for conducting research?

<p>Specific personal beliefs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be prioritized when dealing with vulnerable social care clients in research?

<p>Ensuring privacy and sensitivity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can the information generated from research be utilized?

<p>To inform policy-making processes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary ethical consideration in conducting research?

<p>Ensuring no harm to participants (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect does critical social research primarily focus on?

<p>Social existence as a universal phenomenon (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is credited with the development of Virtue Theory in ethical inquiry?

<p>Aristotle (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the initial step in grounded theory methodology?

<p>Data collection (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which philosopher established the discipline of phenomenology?

<p>Edmund Husserl (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does historical research aim to address?

<p>Current issues through past events (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What defines quantitative research design?

<p>A systematic approach using numerical data (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary concern of ethical inquiry according to Darwall?

<p>Discovering threats to morality (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term relates to the characteristics of people, ethnic groups, and their formations?

<p>Ethno genesis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a primary purpose of quantitative research?

<p>To describe variables (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of experimental design utilizes randomization?

<p>True Experimental Design (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following methodologies is classified as a semi-experimental design?

<p>Field Experiment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following designs allows researchers to examine cause-and-effect?

<p>Experimental Designs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which research design are both qualitative and quantitative methods combined?

<p>Mixed Research Design (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes a double-blind experiment?

<p>Neither participants nor researchers know who is receiving the treatment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which research design is concerned with understanding relationships among existing groups without random assignment?

<p>Quasi-Experimental Design (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which experimental design involves comparing different groups' responses to the same treatment?

<p>Between Subjects Design (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Research Methodology

  • Research methodology must align with the research question; qualitative methods suit perception studies, while quantitative methods fit in identifying problem scales.
  • A combination of methodologies can enhance research effectiveness.
  • Objective research requires minimizing biases from researchers.

Resource Allocation

  • Sufficient resources (personnel, time, transport, finances) must be allocated at the research outset.
  • Researchers need training to understand information gathering, research issues, the subject area, and sensitivity when dealing with vulnerable populations.

Types of Research Design

  • Three primary types exist: qualitative, quantitative, and mixed-methods designs.

Qualitative Research Design

  • Flexible approach focusing on exploring human problems and understanding social contexts.
  • Notable designs include:
    • Descriptive Research: Examines features of a population without revealing causative factors.
    • Ethnographic Research: Investigates human lifestyles and community structures.
    • Critical Social Research: Explores how social and political dimensions influence societal changes.
    • Grounded Theory: Starts with data collection to build and test theories.
    • Phenomenology: Analyzes conscious experiences free of preconceived interpretations.
    • Historical Research: Looks at past events to address current issues.

Quantitative Research Design

  • Fixed and objective, utilizing numerical data for systematic inquiries in social sciences.
  • Functions to describe variables, examine relationships, and determine causal interactions.
  • Types of designs include:
    • Experimental Designs: Includes true experiments, double-blind studies, and pretest-posttest designs.
    • Semi-Experimental Designs: Incorporates field experiments and quasi-experimental designs.

Mixed Research Design

  • Combines methods from both qualitative and quantitative research.
  • Types include mixed method research and mixed model research.

Ethical Considerations

  • Research must adhere to ethical standards ensuring no harm to participants and protecting their rights.

Importance of Research Training

  • Comprehensive training equips researchers with techniques for gathering data ethically and effectively managing sensitive environments.

Research Impact

  • Outcomes from research may influence policy-making and contribute to broader societal benefits.

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