Research Methodologies and Approaches

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary focus of mixed method research?

Combining both quantitative and qualitative data (correct)

Employing only experimental designs

Analyzing numerical data exclusively

Focusing solely on qualitative insights

Which type of research design specifically uses nonparametric statistics tests?

Only quantitative research

Experimental designs only

Only qualitative research

Mixed designs, qualitative, and quantitative research (correct)

What distinguishes mixed model research from mixed method research?

Mixed model research relies on numerical data alone

Mixed model research is qualitative only

Mixed model research does not utilize statistical analysis

Mixed model research integrates various methodologies at different stages (correct)

In which research designs can you apply nonparametric statistics?

In both mixed research designs and non-experimental designs Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about mixed research designs is true?

Mixed designs accumulate strengths from both qualitative and quantitative research Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of qualitative research design?

To explore a social or human problem through distinct methodologies Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a type of qualitative research design?

Statistical Analysis Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic defines descriptive research?

It systematically studies features of a population sample Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a method used in descriptive research?

Survey Signup and view all the answers

Ethnography primarily aims to evaluate which aspect of human study?

Human lifestyles and societal formations Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes mixed research methods from other designs?

It combines both qualitative and quantitative approaches. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a feature of qualitative research?

Analyzes words and reports detailed views Signup and view all the answers

Which type of research design includes comparing studies to establish patterns?

Meta-analysis Signup and view all the answers

Which research methodology is suitable for exploring people's perceptions?

Qualitative, unstructured interview Signup and view all the answers

What is one reason why research should be conducted in an unbiased fashion?

To ensure accurate results Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect is NOT important when conducting research?

Influencing participant responses Signup and view all the answers

Why might having prior experience in a research area be both beneficial and detrimental?

It may lead to biases but can also provide insight. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a necessary resource for conducting research?

Specific personal beliefs Signup and view all the answers

What should be prioritized when dealing with vulnerable social care clients in research?

Ensuring privacy and sensitivity Signup and view all the answers

How can the information generated from research be utilized?

To inform policy-making processes Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary ethical consideration in conducting research?

Ensuring no harm to participants Signup and view all the answers

What aspect does critical social research primarily focus on?

Social existence as a universal phenomenon Signup and view all the answers

Who is credited with the development of Virtue Theory in ethical inquiry?

Aristotle Signup and view all the answers

What is the initial step in grounded theory methodology?

Data collection Signup and view all the answers

Which philosopher established the discipline of phenomenology?

Edmund Husserl Signup and view all the answers

What does historical research aim to address?

Current issues through past events Signup and view all the answers

What defines quantitative research design?

A systematic approach using numerical data Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary concern of ethical inquiry according to Darwall?

Discovering threats to morality Signup and view all the answers

Which term relates to the characteristics of people, ethnic groups, and their formations?

Ethno genesis Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a primary purpose of quantitative research?

To describe variables Signup and view all the answers

What type of experimental design utilizes randomization?

True Experimental Design Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following methodologies is classified as a semi-experimental design?

Field Experiment Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following designs allows researchers to examine cause-and-effect?

Experimental Designs Signup and view all the answers

In which research design are both qualitative and quantitative methods combined?

Mixed Research Design Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes a double-blind experiment?

Neither participants nor researchers know who is receiving the treatment Signup and view all the answers

Which research design is concerned with understanding relationships among existing groups without random assignment?

Quasi-Experimental Design Signup and view all the answers

Which experimental design involves comparing different groups' responses to the same treatment?

Between Subjects Design Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Research Methodology

Research methodology must align with the research question; qualitative methods suit perception studies, while quantitative methods fit in identifying problem scales.
A combination of methodologies can enhance research effectiveness.
Objective research requires minimizing biases from researchers.

Resource Allocation

Sufficient resources (personnel, time, transport, finances) must be allocated at the research outset.
Researchers need training to understand information gathering, research issues, the subject area, and sensitivity when dealing with vulnerable populations.

Types of Research Design

Three primary types exist: qualitative, quantitative, and mixed-methods designs.

Qualitative Research Design

Flexible approach focusing on exploring human problems and understanding social contexts.
Notable designs include:
- Descriptive Research: Examines features of a population without revealing causative factors.
- Ethnographic Research: Investigates human lifestyles and community structures.
- Critical Social Research: Explores how social and political dimensions influence societal changes.
- Grounded Theory: Starts with data collection to build and test theories.
- Phenomenology: Analyzes conscious experiences free of preconceived interpretations.
- Historical Research: Looks at past events to address current issues.

Quantitative Research Design

Fixed and objective, utilizing numerical data for systematic inquiries in social sciences.
Functions to describe variables, examine relationships, and determine causal interactions.
Types of designs include:
- Experimental Designs: Includes true experiments, double-blind studies, and pretest-posttest designs.
- Semi-Experimental Designs: Incorporates field experiments and quasi-experimental designs.

Mixed Research Design

Combines methods from both qualitative and quantitative research.
Types include mixed method research and mixed model research.

Ethical Considerations

Research must adhere to ethical standards ensuring no harm to participants and protecting their rights.

Importance of Research Training

Comprehensive training equips researchers with techniques for gathering data ethically and effectively managing sensitive environments.

Research Impact

Outcomes from research may influence policy-making and contribute to broader societal benefits.

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Description

This quiz explores the various research methodologies best suited for different types of research questions. It discusses the appropriateness of qualitative vs. quantitative methods and emphasizes the importance of unbiased research practices. Understanding these methodologies will enhance your ability to conduct effective research.