Research in Nursing and Midwifery

Podcast

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Questions and Answers

What is the central idea behind the quote, "Without evidence, clinical practice cannot advance scientifically?"

Evidence is the foundation for scientific improvement and progress in clinical practice. (correct)
Clinical advancements should primarily focus on practical experience rather than research.
Clinical practice improves linearly with resources available.
Scientific progress in clinical practice relies solely on theoretical knowledge.

Which of the following best describes the role of a healthcare clinician in evidence-based practice (EBP)?

To focus solely on personal clinical experience when making patient care decisions.
To conduct all research activities independently of researchers.
To implement EBP guidelines without questioning their validity.
To critically appraise evidence and apply it in conjunction with clinical expertise and patient preferences. (correct)

When beginning the process of identifying and refining a research idea, what is typically the initial starting point?

Identifying a clinical problem or question. (correct)
Conducting a comprehensive literature review.
Securing funding for the research project.
Developing a detailed research proposal.

In the context of evidence-based practice, what does the acronym 'PICO' primarily help structure?

A framework for formulating a research question. (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the most accurate description of evidence based practice?

Using research findings to inform clinical decisions. (B) Signup and view all the answers

Why is research important in nursing and midwifery?

It ensures that practices are based on the best available evidence. (D) Signup and view all the answers

How does evidence-based practice (EBP) relate to professional standards in healthcare?

EBP often influences and shapes professional standards by providing a basis for best practices. (C) Signup and view all the answers

Of the options below, which is not a component of evidence based practice?

Cost of Intervention (C) Signup and view all the answers

What role does research play in advancing the field of nursing and midwifery?

It guides the evolution of practice by informing it with scientific evidence. (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which activity demonstrates the application of evidence-based practice?

Implementing a new protocol based on the latest research findings. (B) Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Clinical Problem

A problem or question that arises from clinical practice and serves as the starting point for research or inquiry.

Evidence-Based Practice (EBP)

The use of the best research evidence, clinical expertise, and patient values to make decisions about healthcare.

PICO

A framework used to formulate clinical questions and guide the search for evidence; includes Population, Intervention, Comparison, and Outcome.

Healthcare Clinician's Role in EBP

The active engagement of healthcare professionals in EBP to enhance patient care and contribute to the advancement of healthcare knowledge.

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Link between EBP and Professional Standards

The standards that guide professional behavior and responsibilities, influencing EBP implementation and adherence.

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Refining a Research Question

Identifying and refining a clinical problem into a focused, researchable question, often using frameworks like PICO.

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Why research in nursing and midwifery?

Research in nursing and midwifery helps to improve patient outcome.

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Study Notes

Clinical practice cannot advance scientifically without evidence, according to Nola Schmidt & Janet Brown.
Research and evidence-based practice (EBP) are valuable in nursing and midwifery.
EBP needs to be defined.
The components of EBP must be identified.
The healthcare clinician's role in EBP must be explained.
The link between EBP and professional standards must be discussed.
It is important to explain identifying and refining a research idea, question, or clinical problem.

Part 1: Tutorial Reminders

Check emails and announcements in vUWS.
Bring laptops or other electronic devices to class for class activities.
Note assessment due dates.
Know the process for when classes are missed or assessment deadlines cannot be met.

Research Importance in Nursing and Midwifery

Consider whether research is important in nursing and midwifery; provide reasons.
Explore why research is needed in nursing and midwifery from Whitehead et al., (2020), Chapter 1.
Consider areas of nursing where research is important.
Nurses and midwives research is shown in Whitehead, D., Ferguson, C., LoBiondo-Wood, G., & Haber, J. (2020). Nursing and midwifery research: methods and appraisal for evidence-based practice (6th ed.). Elsevier Australia. Chapter 1, Table 1.2.

EBP

EBP should be defined.
The brief history of EBP and how it has evolved needs to be understood.
The components of EBP need to be defined.
The reasons to use EBP in nursing and midwifery need to be understood.
Use of understanding of EBP in nursing and midwifery is required
Consider the role in EBP.
The 'typical' research process needs to be understood
This is the structure of the weekly subject content, with a few exceptions,
Information from Whitehead et al., (Eds). (2020), Nursing and midwifery research: methods and appraisal for evidence-based practice. Elsevier Australia..
It all begins with a clinical problem.
PICO needs to be understood – understanding how to structure a research question.
An example of PICO will be provided.