Research Fundamentals Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of basic research?

  • Generating profit and commercial applications
  • Documentation, discovery, interpretation, and the research and development (R&D) of methods and systems for the advancement of human knowledge (correct)
  • Revising and replicating prior projects
  • Controlling sources of bias and error
  • What does research involve?

  • Promotion of personal opinions
  • Repeating prior experiments without analysis
  • Ignoring sources of bias and error
  • Collection, organization, and analysis of evidence (correct)
  • In what ways can a research project test the validity of instruments, procedures, or experiments?

  • By ignoring prior projects
  • By rushing through the project
  • By avoiding controlling sources of bias and error
  • By replicating elements of prior projects or the project as a whole (correct)
  • What are the characteristics of activities involved in research?

    <p>Accounting and controlling for biases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do approaches to research depend on?

    <p>Epistemologies, which vary considerably both within and between humanities and sciences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Purpose of Basic Research

    • Aims to gain a fundamental understanding of phenomena without immediate practical application.
    • Expands knowledge base, leading to potential future applied research or innovations.

    Involvement in Research

    • Encompasses systematic investigation and inquiry into a specific topic or question.
    • Includes literature review, hypothesis formulation, data collection, analysis, and interpretation.

    Testing Validity in Research Projects

    • Instruments can be validated through pilot testing to ensure accuracy and reliability.
    • Procedures are assessed by comparing outcomes against established benchmarks or standards.
    • Experiments are scrutinized through replication and peer review to confirm findings.

    Characteristics of Research Activities

    • Involves critical thinking and logical reasoning to explore questions rigorously.
    • Demands meticulous planning, organization, and documentation throughout the research process.
    • Requires ethical consideration, ensuring integrity and responsibility in conducting and reporting research.

    Dependence of Research Approaches

    • Influenced by the research question's nature and objectives, guiding methodological choices.
    • Contextual factors such as discipline norms, available resources, and target audience shape the approach.
    • Researcher’s philosophical stance on knowledge and reality influences the choice of qualitative or quantitative methods.

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    Description

    Test your understanding of the fundamental concepts of research with this quiz. Explore topics such as data collection, analysis, bias control, and research project management. Evaluate your knowledge and enhance your grasp of essential research principles.

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