Podcast
Questions and Answers
Why is existing knowledge essential for interpreting new knowledge?
Why is existing knowledge essential for interpreting new knowledge?
- It should always be challenged.
- It makes new knowledge irrelevant.
- It provides a foundation for understanding and significance. (correct)
- It replaces the need for any new research.
What can influence a researcher's perception of new knowledge?
What can influence a researcher's perception of new knowledge?
- The number of references in a research paper.
- The date of publication of the new research.
- The length of the existing literature.
- Their educational background and previous findings. (correct)
How can researchers demonstrate the originality of their work?
How can researchers demonstrate the originality of their work?
- By focusing solely on recent studies.
- By reproducing existing knowledge in their findings.
- By citing numerous unrelated studies.
- By identifying gaps in existing knowledge. (correct)
Which of the following statements about textbooks and research papers is correct?
Which of the following statements about textbooks and research papers is correct?
What role does literature surveying play in developing new knowledge?
What role does literature surveying play in developing new knowledge?
Which aspect does not typically contribute to establishing a strong foundation for new knowledge?
Which aspect does not typically contribute to establishing a strong foundation for new knowledge?
What is a common challenge when reading research papers compared to textbooks?
What is a common challenge when reading research papers compared to textbooks?
What can be inferred from the need to reference existing knowledge in new research?
What can be inferred from the need to reference existing knowledge in new research?
Why is it crucial for a literature review to elucidate how and why certain technical developments occurred?
Why is it crucial for a literature review to elucidate how and why certain technical developments occurred?
What is a key characteristic of an effective literature review?
What is a key characteristic of an effective literature review?
What should a researcher avoid in conducting a literature review to ensure quality?
What should a researcher avoid in conducting a literature review to ensure quality?
What is typically the first expectation a supervisor has from a research student?
What is typically the first expectation a supervisor has from a research student?
Which of the following is NOT a purpose of an efficient literature review?
Which of the following is NOT a purpose of an efficient literature review?
What does a good literature review need to do about reported results that are inconclusive or contradictory?
What does a good literature review need to do about reported results that are inconclusive or contradictory?
What process does identifying major topics or subtopics in a literature review typically follow?
What process does identifying major topics or subtopics in a literature review typically follow?
Which aspect should be emphasized in a literature review to provide a comprehensive overview?
Which aspect should be emphasized in a literature review to provide a comprehensive overview?
Study Notes
New Knowledge Within Existing Knowledge
- New research relies on existing knowledge; interpretation and importance depend on context.
- Researcher’s background influences perception of new knowledge, shifting from indifference to excitement.
- Existing knowledge establishes the context to highlight existing problems, making new knowledge significant.
Importance of Literature in Research
- Knowledge derived from extensive literature review provides context, significance, and originality.
- Foundation of existing knowledge enhances the credibility of new findings, making them less susceptible to challenge.
- Textbooks generally contain established knowledge while research papers present newer discoveries.
Role of Textbooks and Research Papers
- Textbooks are designed for instructional purposes, guiding readers from basics to advanced concepts.
- Research papers assume prior knowledge and target experts, presenting concise new information.
- Navigating research papers requires referencing earlier works to understand current topics.
Conducting an Effective Literature Review
- Literature reviews must demonstrate how new research builds on existing studies, clarifying the relevance of current work.
- A thorough literature survey highlights the theoretical progression and identifies gaps, thus recommending future research directions.
- Focus on concepts rather than individual authors fosters a more comprehensive understanding.
Essentials of a Good Literature Review
- Avoid hasty conclusions; investigate references for underlying assumptions and context.
- Summarize existing knowledge, key concepts, and relationships among them.
- Highlight inconsistencies or shortcomings in previous research, emphasizing inconclusive results.
- Provide compelling justifications for further research in the field.
Two-Step Process for Literature Review
- Identify major topics or concepts relevant to the research subject.
- Categorize relevant sources (articles, patents, websites) under appropriate concepts or subtopics, utilizing organized methods for clarity.
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Description
This chapter explores the interplay between new and existing knowledge in the realm of research. It emphasizes the importance of a solid foundation of knowledge to ensure that new insights are well-supported and effectively interpreted, considering the researcher's background and perceptions. Join us as we delve into the complexities of knowledge construction in research.
