Research Ethics Principles
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of research according to the text?

  • Systematic - follows orderly and sequential procedure
  • Subjective, Biased, & Illogical - all findings are logically based on empirical (correct)
  • Empirical - based on observations and experimentation on theories
  • Controlled - all variables except those that are tested/experimented upon are kept constant
  • What is the main purpose of the 'Employs hypothesis' characteristic of research mentioned in the text?

  • To make the research more controlled
  • To guide the investigation process (correct)
  • To ensure research is empirical
  • To make the research more systematic
  • Which step in the research procedure involves evaluating the sources used in the research?

  • Step 5: Make notes
  • Step 2: Do a preliminary search for information
  • Step 4: Evaluate your sources (correct)
  • Step 3: Locate materials
  • Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an importance of research in everyday life in the text?

    <p>Improves critical thinking and problem-solving skills</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a characteristic of research that involves using numerical measures and statistical methods?

    <p>Employs quantitative or statistical methods</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is identified as an ethical principle for research in the text?

    <p>Honesty</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT an ethical principle for research according to the given text?

    <p>Maintaining confidentiality of research participants</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an important aspect of research integrity?

    <p>Keeping promises and acting with sincerity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which principle emphasizes the importance of being prepared to explain and justify one's actions in a research project?

    <p>Accountability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Researchers should avoid which of the following practices?

    <p>Fabricating, falsifying, or misrepresenting data</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which principle encourages researchers to be open to criticism and new ideas?

    <p>Openness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following practices is NOT encouraged for researchers?

    <p>Using unpublished data, methods, or results without permission</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a key principle of responsible research conduct outlined in the text?

    <p>Seeking financial gain as the primary motivation for publishing research</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary reason researchers should avoid wasteful and duplicative publication?

    <p>To prevent the misuse of research funds and resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a key ethical principle for conducting research on human subjects, as outlined in the text?

    <p>Maximizing benefits and minimizing harms to research participants</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of the principles outlined in the text regarding responsible research conduct?

    <p>To ensure research is conducted in a way that benefits society as a whole</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following research practices is specifically discouraged in the text?

    <p>Reusing data or methods from previous studies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary rationale given in the text for maintaining professional competence and expertise through lifelong learning?

    <p>To promote the overall competence and integrity of the scientific community</p> Signup and view all the answers

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