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Research Ethics and Human Subjects

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Questions and Answers

What is a key aspect of applying the principle of beneficence in a study involving human subjects?

Conducting the study without obtaining informed consent

Selecting subjects from a single demographic group

Maximizing benefits while minimizing risks (correct)

Ensuring the study is published in a prestigious journal

What is the primary goal of obtaining informed consent from research participants?

To respect the autonomy of individuals and allow them to make informed decisions (correct)

To protect the researcher from potential lawsuits

To minimize the risk of participants withdrawing from the study

To ensure participants are Fully informed about the study

Which of the following is a key principle discussed in the Belmont Report?

Respect for Researcher

Benefits for Investigators

Respect for Persons (correct)

Protection of Research Data

What is the primary concern when selecting subjects from all segments of the population?

Ensuring the study is representative of the target population Signup and view all the answers

What is the second ethical conviction incorporated in the principle of respect for persons?

Persons with diminished autonomy are entitled to protection Signup and view all the answers

What is NOT one of the three principles discussed in the Belmont Report?

Informed Consent Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Principle of Beneficence

Ensuring that persons with diminished autonomy are protected is an example of applying the principle of beneficence to a study employing human subjects.
Beneficence involves maximizing benefits and minimizing risks in a study.

Belmont Report

The Belmont Report discusses three principles: Respect for Persons, Beneficence, and Justice.
Respect for Persons incorporates two ethical convictions:
- Individuals should be treated as autonomous agents.
- Persons with diminished autonomy are entitled to protection.
The Belmont Report does not mention principles such as Informed Consent, Institutional Assurance, Researcher Responsibility, Privacy, Confidentiality, Equitable Selection of Subjects, IRB Review, Federal Regulations, or Declaration of Helsinki.

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Assess your knowledge of research ethics and how to handle human subjects in studies. Test your understanding of principles like beneficence and more.