Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the primary ethical violation in the example cited in the Belmont Report?
What is the primary ethical violation in the example cited in the Belmont Report?
- Violation of beneficence
- Violation of justice (correct)
- Violation of respect for persons
- Lack of informed consent
Which of the following studies is an example of a violation of the principle of respect for persons?
Which of the following studies is an example of a violation of the principle of respect for persons?
- Humphreys' Tearoom Trade study (correct)
- The Stanford Prison Experiment
- The PHS Tuskegee study
- Milgram’s “Obedience to Authority” study
What is the primary concern of the principle of beneficence?
What is the primary concern of the principle of beneficence?
- Protecting research subjects' autonomy
- Minimizing risks to research subjects (correct)
- Promoting social justice in research
- Ensuring fair subject selection
What is a key requirement of the Belmont principle of justice?
What is a key requirement of the Belmont principle of justice?
Which Belmont principle is most relevant to the distribution of benefits and burdens in research?
Which Belmont principle is most relevant to the distribution of benefits and burdens in research?
What is a key consideration in the principle of respect for persons?
What is a key consideration in the principle of respect for persons?
Which Belmont principle is most closely related to the fair distribution of benefits and burdens in research?
Which Belmont principle is most closely related to the fair distribution of benefits and burdens in research?
What is the primary concern of the researcher in the principle of beneficence?
What is the primary concern of the researcher in the principle of beneficence?
Which study is an example of a violation of the principle of respect for persons due to the lack of informed consent?
Which study is an example of a violation of the principle of respect for persons due to the lack of informed consent?
What is a key requirement of the principle of beneficence in research?
What is a key requirement of the principle of beneficence in research?
Which of the following is a violation of the principle of justice?
Which of the following is a violation of the principle of justice?
What is the primary concern of the researcher in the principle of justice?
What is the primary concern of the researcher in the principle of justice?
Study Notes
Belmont Principles and Research Ethics
- The Belmont Report (1979) cites an example of 19th and early 20th century research where poor ward patients bore the burdens of serving as subjects, while the benefits of improved medical care flowed to private patients, violating the principle of Justice.
Research Ethics Violations
- Failure to protect research subjects from deductive disclosure of identity is a primary ethical violation in the "Tastes, Ties, and Time (T3)" study.
Belmont Principle of Beneficence
- The principle of Beneficence requires that:
- Risks are managed to be no more than minimal.
- Risks to subjects are reasonable in relation to anticipated benefits.
- The study makes a significant contribution to generalizable knowledge.
Respect for Persons
- Humphreys' collecting data for the Tearoom Trade study under false pretenses (as a lookout) is an example of a violation of the principle of Respect for persons.
Belmont Principles and Research Ethics
- The Belmont Report (1979) cites an example of 19th and early 20th century research where poor ward patients bore the burdens of serving as subjects, while the benefits of improved medical care flowed to private patients, violating the principle of Justice.
Research Ethics Violations
- Failure to protect research subjects from deductive disclosure of identity is a primary ethical violation in the "Tastes, Ties, and Time (T3)" study.
Belmont Principle of Beneficence
- The principle of Beneficence requires that:
- Risks are managed to be no more than minimal.
- Risks to subjects are reasonable in relation to anticipated benefits.
- The study makes a significant contribution to generalizable knowledge.
Respect for Persons
- Humphreys' collecting data for the Tearoom Trade study under false pretenses (as a lookout) is an example of a violation of the principle of Respect for persons.
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Description
A quiz on research ethics and Belmont principles, assessing the understanding of the principles of beneficence, justice, and respect for persons in research studies.
