Research Design in Psychology

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Questions and Answers

Which research design is used to analyze the relationship between two existing variables without manipulation?

  • Ex Post Facto
  • Experimental Research Design
  • Descriptive Research Design
  • Correlational Research Design (correct)

What distinguishes quasi-experimental research from true experimental research?

  • Quasi-experimental research lacks random assignment. (correct)
  • Only quasi-experimental studies include pre-tests.
  • Quasi-experimental research involves multiple treatment variables.
  • True experimental research cannot utilize existing groups.

For the study titled 'The Effects of Sleep on Academic Performance', which research design would be most appropriate?

  • Experimental Research Design (correct)
  • Descriptive Research Design
  • Quasi-Experimental Research Design
  • Correlational Research Design

Which research design is best suited for exploring the causal relationship in pre-existing situations?

<p>Ex Post Facto (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary advantage of using stratified random sampling?

<p>It ensures diversity within the sample. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about Descriptive Research Design is accurate?

<p>It aims to describe characteristics of a population without influencing them. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When utilizing a simple random sampling method, what is the key characteristic?

<p>Every member of the population has a known and equal chance of selection. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a researcher is assessing social media use across varied demographics, which design would most effectively yield comparative insights?

<p>Descriptive Research Design (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Ex Post Facto Research Design

A research design used to determine a cause from pre-existing effects.

Experimental Research Design

A research design used to study cause-and-effect relationships in a controlled setting with treatments.

Descriptive Research Design

A research design used to observe and describe a phenomenon without trying to establish cause-and-effect.

Correlational Research Design

A research design used to identify associations or relationships between variables that may exist.

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Simple Random Sampling

A sampling technique in which every member of the population has an equal chance of being selected.

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Representative Sample

A sample that accurately reflects the characteristics of the population it's drawn from.

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Quasi-Experimental Research

Research design that studies cause-and-effect but lacks the complete control of a true experiment.

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Stratified Random Sampling

A sampling technique that ensures proportional representation of subgroups in the population in the sample.

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